He gives a very close and interesting description of this island. He
had certainly plenty of leisure for inspection, for he did not get
under weigh again until December 12th, whence, though he does not date
his arrival at Timor, we may gather that he must have stayed there
for at least three months. He now headed on a straight course for New
Guinea—the coast of which he discovered in the form of very high land
on New Year's Day, 1700. Islands studded the water on all sides, from
one of which some days afterwards they saw smoke rising. At sight of
this Dampier bore away for it before a brisk gale, and anchored in
thirty-five fathoms of water at the distance of about two leagues
from what proved a large island. Thus they remained during the night,
whilst all through the hours of darkness they observed many fires
burning ashore. In the morning they weighed again and sailed closer to
the land, anchoring within a mile of the beach; whereupon a couple of
canoes came off to within speaking distance of the ship. The savages
called to them, but their language was as unintelligible as their
gestures. Dampier invited them by motions to step on board, but this
they declined to do, though they approached so close that they were
able to see the beads, knives, hatchets, and the like, which were held
up with the idea of tempting them to enter the ship. Dampier then got
into his pinnace and rowed shorewards. He hailed the people there in
the Malay language, but they did not understand him. Numbers of the
wild men lurked in ambush behind the bushes, but on Dampier throwing
some knives and toys ashore they ran out, and, wading to the boat,
poured water on to their heads as a sign of friendship. He describes
these people as a sort of tawny Indians with long black hair, differing
but slightly from the inhabitants of Mindanao. He also noticed amongst
them a number of woolly-headed New Guinea negroes, most of whom he
suspected were slaves to the others. The crew gave them brandy, which
they drank with relish,—a behaviour that caused Dampier to suppose
that, let their religion be what it would, they were not Mahometans.
It is noteworthy that Tasman differs from Dampier to the extent of
describing these natives as resembling the savages of New Zealand. He
speaks of them as being armed with slings, darts, and wooden swords,
decorated with bracelets and rings of pearl, with rings in their
noses. Schouten had long previously found them a very ferocious and
intractable people, who would have made themselves masters of his
vessel if he had not fired upon them and put them to flight. But as in
these so in those days. The world was somewhat kaleiodoscopic, and the
combination of colours seen by the peering traveller at one time was by
no means the same assemblage of hues viewed by other eyes at another
time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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