confining his explorations in this way to a glance at New Guinea and
New Britain, to the discovery of New Ireland, lying adjacent to the
island Dampier had sailed round, and to giving names to the islands of
the Soloman and other groups. The world had to wait for Cook to confirm
the theories of Dampier, whose influence and example were by that time
little more than traditionary.
His fame, however, as a navigator, despite the disappointments of his
voyage, was unimpaired, and since employment was absolutely necessary
to him as a means of living, he wisely took care on his return to make
the most of his laurels whilst they were green. In 1702 he was busy
in looking about him for occupation. His thirst for discovery was
appeased, and he was now viewing the profession of the sea with the old
yearnings of the buccaneer. Fortunately for him, the War of Succession
began. The Spaniards and the French were once more the political
enemies of Great Britain, but the Don in particular was the cynosure of
privateering eyes. The heads of the merchants had been turned by the
triumphs of the freebooters. Wonderful tales had long been current of
the capture of treasure by little insignificant picaroons, and there
were many private adventurers who only needed the representations of
a person of Dampier's experience and credit to come willingly into a
freebooting scheme against the ships and possessions of the Spaniard in
the West Indies and the South Sea.
Speculative men of substance were found and an expedition equipped,
the ships being the _St. George_, Captain William Dampier, and the
_Fame_, Captain John Pulling. The vessels were liberally armed and
manned, and were commissioned—spite of the venture being wholly one of
privateering—by Prince George of Denmark, Lord High Admiral, to cruise
against the French and the Spaniards. The terms were, “No purchase, no
pay!” Dampier's proposal, adopted by the promoters of the expedition,
was to proceed first to the river Plate as far as Buenos Ayres, and
seize two or three Spanish galleons, which he said were sure to be
found there. If the plunder amounted to the value of six hundred
thousand pounds they were to return home. If, on the other hand,
nothing was done in the river Plate, they were to enter the South Seas
and cruise for the Valdivia ships which conveyed gold to Lima. If this
design failed, they were to attempt such rich towns as Dampier should
think proper. Finally, they were to coast the Mexican shore to watch
for the great galleon which in those days and long afterwards sailed
annually filled with treasure and valuable commodities from Manila to
Acapulco.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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