Penn had arranged his worldly affairs with his usual wisdom and
foresight. While it might appear by the terms of the will that he had
shown a preference for his son William’s children by leaving them the
English property with its assured returns, his own receiving only the
doubtful American possessions which of late had yielded a revenue of
little more than five hundred pounds a year, yet as a matter of fact it
was quite the reverse; for during the twenty years of peace and
prosperity that followed the French and Indian war the value of the
colonial property increased enormously. In 1797 the government of
Pennsylvania paid the descendants of William Penn the sum of one hundred
and thirty thousand pounds for their rights of ownership, exclusive of
all personal properties, as well as back-standing payments and rents due
from the sale of lands left them by the founder of the State; while in
England they also received the additional sum of five hundred thousand
pounds voted by Parliament as indemnity for the losses suffered by him.
The body of William Penn was laid to rest beside those of his first wife
and their eldest son in the quiet churchyard of the village of Jordan in
Buckinghamshire. Hundreds came from far and near to pay their last
respects to the noble Quaker, and it needed not the eulogies pronounced
over his grave to proclaim to the world that a great and good man had
passed away.
APPENDIX
The following is a chronological statement of the more important events
in William Penn’s life:
1644 Birth
1658 Death of Oliver Cromwell
1659 Penn enters Oxford
1660 Expulsion from Oxford
1660 Visits Germany
1664 War between England and Holland
1665 Penn in the naval service
1667 Adopts the Quaker faith
1668 Begins preaching
1670 Penn’s arrest
1672 Marriage
1673 Fresh Quaker persecutions
1677 Visits Holland
1681 Royal cession of land to Penn
1682 Penn goes to America
1682 Founding of Philadelphia
1682 Treaty made with the Indians
1683 The new constitution accepted
1684 Penn returns to England
1685 Death of Charles the Second
1688 Dethronement of James
1696 Second marriage
1699 Penn returns to America
1701 Penn goes back to England
1702 Penn imprisoned for debt
1710 Penn retires to private life
1718 Death of William Penn
LIFE STORIES FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
_Translated from the German by_
GEORGE P. UPTON
36 Volumes Now Ready
_American Explorers_
Columbus
Pizarro
Cortes
Eric the Red and Leif the Lucky, and Other Pre-Columbian Discoveries
of America
_Historical and Biographical_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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