Eight and forty days after the death of Francis Beaumont, all that was
mortal of William Shakspere of Stratford-on-Avon was buried in the
chancel of his parish church, in which, as part owner of the tithes and
consequently one of the lay rectors, he had the right of interment.
Over the spot where his body was laid, there was placed a slab with the
inscription imprecating a curse on the man who should disturb his bones,
“Good friend, for Jesus sake forbeare
To digg the dust enclosed here
Bless be ye man yt spares this stown
And curst be he yt moves my bones.”
This rude, absurd and ignorant epitaph has given much trouble to
writers on the subject of Shakespeare. The usual explanation of the
threat is given that the Puritans thought that the church had been
profaned by the ashes of an actor. These ignorant words could not have
been written as a deterrent to the Puritans, for they did not belong to
the ignorant section of the population, but to the middle class, nor
would they have been deterred from invading Shakspere’s tomb by the
superstitious fear of a threat contained in doggerel verse cut on the
tomb. There was not the least danger that the actor’s grave would be
violated by the Puritans, for Dr. John Hall, Shakspere’s son-in-law,
was a Puritan. If he had had this warning epitaph cut on the tomb it
would have been written in scholarly English. The doggerel lines, rude
as they are, satisfied, doubtless, the widow and daughters, themselves
ignorant. The most pleasing epitaph, it seems to us, would have been
one expressing a known wish of their “dear departed” in words, when
read by others, that would best suit their understandings, for the
Shakspere family were uncultured. They could not read the stupid
epitaph on his tomb, and so their hearts were not saddened as they
gazed upon an inscription of barbaric rudeness.
Some slight circumstance may have given rise to William Hall’s
conjecture, during his visit to Stratford, in 1694, that Shakspere
authored his own epitaph, and that these lines were written to suit
the capacity of clerks and sextons, who, according to Hall, in course
of time would have removed Shakspere’s dust to the bone house. This is
not improbable from the point of view taken by those who believe that
Shakspere of Stratford wrote the doggerel epigram on John Combe, money
lender, and the vituperative ballad abusing the gentleman whose park he
(Shakspere) robbed, for the three compositions are of the same grade
of ignorant nonsense. But we do know that had the author of “Hamlet”
written his own epitaph, it would have been as deathless as the one
over the Countess of Pembroke:
“Underneath this sable hearst
Lies the subject of all verse
Sidney’s sister—Pembroke’s mother
Death, ere thou hast slain another
Learned and fair and good as she
Time shall throw a dart at thee.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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