Our belief in the pseudonymity of the author of the poems and
plays, called Shakespeare, is strengthened by the absence of verse
commemorative of concurrent events, such as the strivings of his
boldest countrymen in the great Elizabethan age. There is, from
his pen, neither word of cheer, nor sympathy, with the daring
and suffering warriors and adventurers of that time, although his
contemporaries versified eulogies to the heroes of those days for their
stirring deeds. There is, in the poems and plays, no elegiac lay in
memory of Elizabeth, “the glorious daughter of the illustrious Henry,”
as Robert Greene calls her, nor is there one line of mourning verse at
the death of Prince Henry, the noblest among the children of the king,
by a writer who was always a strenuous and consistent supporter of
prerogative against the conception of freedom. This is another evidence
of the secrecy maintained as to the authorship of the poems and plays.
We cannot discover a single laudatory poem or commendatory verse,
or a line of praise of any publication, or writer of his time. All
this is in contrast with his contemporaries, whose personalities are
identifiable with their literary work, and, so liberal of commendation
were they, that they literally showered commendatory verses on literary
works of merit, or those thought to have merit. Of these, thirty-five
were bestowed on Fletcher, a score or more on Beaumont, Chapman and
Ford, while Massinger received nineteen. Ben Jonson’s published works
contain thirty-seven pieces of commendation. His Roman tragedy,
“Sejanus,” was acclaimed by ten contemporary poets. In praise of his
comedy, “Volpone,” there are seven poems. The versified compliments
bestowed on him by his fellow craftsmen embrace many of the most
celebrated names antecedent to his death, which occurred in 1637. Early
in 1638 a collection of some thirty elegies were published under the
title of “Jonsonus Virbius,” or “The Memory of Ben Jonson,” in which
nearly all the leading poets of the day, except Milton, took part.
It must appear strange to the votaries of Shakspere that Jonson should
have received so many crowns of mourning verse, while for Shakspere
of Stratford-on-Avon, the reputed author of “Hamlet,” “Lear” and
“Macbeth,” there wailed no dirge. Not a single commendatory verse
was bestowed by a contemporary poet antecedent to his death, nor
was a single elegiac poem written of him in the year of his death,
1616. Already in that fatal year there had been mourning for Francis
Beaumont, who received immediate posthumous honors by many poets, in
memorial odes, sighing forth the requiem to his name in mournful elegy.
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