With the Empress Dowager of ChinaCarl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
History
With the Empress Dowager of China
Carl, Katharine A. (Katharine Augusta)
China -- Court and courtiers; Cixi, Empress dowager of China, 1835-1908; Empresses -- China -- Biography
His Majesty the Emperor Kwang-Hsu was nearing the completion of
his thirty-second year when I was first presented to him. I found
him an interesting study, but not to the degree of Her Majesty the
Empress Dowager, who has charm and is so fascinating. The Emperor
is singularly devoid of this quality of “charm,” and has but little
personal magnetism. He interests one, nevertheless. Her Majesty is
Universal, the Emperor is typically Oriental. In person he is of slight
and elegant figure, not more than five feet four in height. He has a
well-shaped head, with the intellectual qualities well developed, a
high brow, with large brown eyes and rather drooping lids, not at all
Chinese in form or setting. His nose is high and, like most members of
the Imperial Family, is of the so-called “noble” type. A rather large
mouth with thin lips, the upper short with a proud curve, the lower
slightly protruding, a clear-cut, thin jaw, a strong chin a little
beyond the line of the forehead, with not an ounce of superfluous
flesh on the whole face, give him an ascetic air and, in spite of his
rather delicate physique, an appearance of great reserve strength. His
complexion is not so white and clear as that of the other members
of the Imperial Family, for the Manchus have whiter skins than the
Chinese; but this seems more the result of delicacy than natural with
the Emperor. His luxuriant, very long hair, a characteristic of the
Manchus, is beautifully silky and glossy and always arranged with
the greatest care. It is said he much dislikes being shaved, but
tradition, immutable in China, does not allow a man under forty, even
if he be the “Son of Heaven,” to wear a mustache or whiskers. Like all
well-bred Chinese, he has small feet and hands, the latter long and
thin and most expressive. The Emperor dresses with extreme neatness
and great simplicity, wearing few ornaments and no jewels except on
State occasions. His face is kindly in expression, but the glance from
his rather heavy-lidded eyes is shrewd and intelligent. His manner is
shy and retiring, but this does not seem to be so much from a lack of
confidence in himself as from the absence of that magnetic quality,
which gives one an appearance of assurance.
He seemed to me the ideal of what one would imagine an Oriental
potentate to be, whose title is the “Son of Heaven.” There is a
Sphinx-like quality to his smile. In his eyes one sees the calm,
half-contemptuous outlook upon the world, of the fatalist. There is
an abstractness in the subtilty of his regard, an abstractness that
embodies one’s idea of the “Spirit of the Orient.” At first it is
difficult to tell whether this comes from a sense of power or from a
knowledge of the lack of it, but that firm and fleshless jaw, that
ascetic face and keen eye, show there must be reserve strength, that
there can be no lack of power, should he wish to exert it. Over his
whole face there is a look of self-repression, which has almost reached
a state of passivity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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