Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
The regulations here cited may be admirable, and highly advantageous to
those whom they affect. It may be matter of regret that the young men
are not given similar supervision, and that the “practical lectures on
general habits,” etc., to which women in all departments are required to
listen, are, in the case of young men, limited to those of the
preparatory schools. The propriety and value of these requirements is,
however, not the subject of discussion. They are referred to here only
because they illustrate the difference between the methods of Oberlin
and the methods of what is popularly understood by the term
“co-educational college.” Because, indeed, taken in connection with the
preceding eight points, they show that while Oberlin is largely
co-instructional, it is also largely not, in the current sense of the
term, co-educational at all.
The history and method of co-education at Oberlin, as summed up above,
proves the truth of what the presidents and professors of Oberlin have
said in one and another form again and again: viz., that co-education
there did not originate in any radically new idea of the sphere and work
of women; nor in any conscious purpose to do justice to woman as an
individual.
Oberlin originated in religious zeal. As a high school, it admitted
women because of the great need of educated women who could serve their
own country as teachers, or foreign countries as missionaries or
missionaries’ wives; women were, upon their own petition, suffered to
enter the college course by men too just and too logical to deny a
request grounded in justice and reason; but they were not welcomed by
men who saw in this petition the realization of any theory of the mental
equality of the sexes.
The present Oberlin system has been molded slowly by poverty and
resulting economy, by local needs and, partially, too, though
resistingly, by the progressive spirit of the times. It is curious and
interesting that so conservative a college (independently of her own
intention or desire) should have been appealed to as their inspiration,
and cited as their model, by colleges between whom and Oberlin great
dissimilarity exists; but it is true that Oberlin has done more for the
cause of co-education than she could possibly have done had she taken
the attitude of a propagandist. Probably no college for men has opened
its doors to women in the last thirty years without first consulting
Oberlin’s experience. The Oberlin authorities have always unhesitatingly
testified to the success of the Oberlin plan; almost always the
testimony of these witnesses has indicated their conviction that the
Oberlin plan, being the outgrowth of peculiar conditions, would not be
certain to flourish if transplanted; and this moderation, this abatement
of enthusiastic advocacy, has given the testimony of Oberlin men
incomparable weight during this controversy in the West.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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