Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
Marietta Robusti, the daughter and pupil of the great painter
Tintoretto--him who was called “the thunder of art,” and excelled
in the powerful and terrible--was born in 1560. She had a lively
disposition and great enthusiasm; she was very beautiful in person, had
a fine voice, and was an accomplished performer on the lute and other
instruments. It is no wonder that she was the object of her father’s
pride and affections. She accompanied him every where, dressed as a
boy; and he developed her genius for art less by precept than by the
living example of his own labor. His pictures nourished and fertilized
her imagination, and, step by step, she followed him faithfully.
Whether he labored at his models or studied the antique statues, or
casts from Michael Angelo, the coloring of Titian or the nude figure,
she was by his side. She noted his first sketch in the feverish moment
of creation, and watched the progress of its execution. His marvelous
freedom in handling the brush, his strength and precision in drawing
and richness of coloring became hers. She learned his secret of
giving proportion and unity to many figures, and the difficult art of
foreshortening; then, after copying his pictures, she could say, “I,
too, am an artist.” She chose the kind of painting suited to her sex.
Historical pieces demanded too much study and application, and it was
wearying to design nude figures in imitation of the antique. Portrait
painting was easier, and promised more immediate results.
Her first portrait was that of Marco dei Vescovi. It was greatly
admired, particularly the beard, and some ventured to say she had
equaled her father. Ere long she became famous, and it was all the rage
among the Venetian aristocracy to be painted by Marietta. Her father
was in raptures at her astonishing progress and success.
Jacopo Strada, antiquarian to the Emperor Maximilian, had his portrait
taken by her, and gave it as a curiosity to his imperial master. This,
and one she painted of herself, gained her a great reputation. The
emperor placed them in his chamber, and invited her to be the artist
of his court. The same proposition was made to her by Philip II. of
Spain and the Archduke Ferdinand. She was a dutiful daughter and
obeyed the wishes of Tintoretto, who refused to part with her, even
that she might grace a court. To secure her against the acceptance of
such alluring offers, he bestowed her hand on Mario Augusti, a wealthy
German jeweler, on the condition that she should remain under the
paternal roof. She completed several original designs and painted many
portraits. Her exquisite taste, her soft and gentle touch, and her
skill in coloring were remarkable, both in works of her own invention
and those due to her father’s genius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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