Women in the Printing Trades: A Sociological Study.
General
Women in the Printing Trades: A Sociological Study.
Printing industry -- Great Britain; Women -- Employment -- Great Britain; Women printers -- Great Britain; Working class women -- Great Britain
A Manchester Society,[29] "The Manchester and Salford Society of Women
Employed in the Bookbinding and Printing Trades" has gained some
definite success in increasing wages during its six years of existence.
In its third Annual Report, 1899, it is stated that in May, 1898, the
Society began an attempt to increase wages to a 10_s._ minimum after a
three or four years' apprenticeship, that as a consequence the wages of
forty girls were raised in September from 9_s._ to 10_s._, and that
subsequently thirty others received the shilling advance. In its next
Report, 1899-1900, it states, without giving the number of girls
affected, that "they now all receive 11_s._ and 12_s._ per week, where,
prior to joining the Union, they earned 9_s._ and 10_s._ per week." Next
year the membership was 165, and the last issued Report, 1902, whilst
stating that "a slight increase of membership" had taken place during
the year, gives no figures. "Losses through marriage and other
circumstances," the 1901 Report says, "have been great," and the Society
is kept going mainly by the devotion of one or two persons.[30]
[Footnote 29: The existing Society is the second attempt to organise the
women in these trades in Manchester.]
[Footnote 30: The last balance sheet gives at a glance the position of
this Society, and indicates its activities:--
BALANCE SHEET FOR THE YEAR ENDING APRIL 30th, 1902.--
_Income._ £ _s._ _d._
To balance from April
30th, 1901 114 0 4½
" contributions 72 3 3
" Bank interest 2 9 11
----------------
£188 13 6½
================
_Expenditure._ £ _s._ _d._
By sick pay 29 10 0
" out-of-work pay 17 1 8
" printing 2 15 9
" postages 0 8 6
" secretary's salary 5 12 6
" collector's commission 1 9 9
" grant to Women's
Trades Council 2 0 0
" grant to treasurer 0 5 0
" auditing accounts 0 4 0
" deputation expenses 0 2 0
---- -- ----
59 9 2
" cash in Bank on
April 30th, 1902 125 2 5
" cash in hands of
secretary 4 1 11½
----------------
£188 13 6½]
================
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