Women Workers in Seven Professions: A Survey of Their Economic Conditions and Prospects
General
Women Workers in Seven Professions: A Survey of Their Economic Conditions and Prospects
Vocational guidance; Women -- Employment -- Great Britain
The rate of remuneration varies according to the kind of work
undertaken; the initial salary in schools is usually £60 to £80
per annum resident, or £100 to £120 non-resident. Organisers and
inspectors command a much higher salary; the three Government
inspectors start at £200 rising to £400 with first-class travelling
expenses, and the four woman-organisers employed by the London County
Council Education Committee start at £175, rising by £10 a year to
£240 plus actual travelling expenses. Some women do well in private
practice, making from £200 to £300 a year. The salaries of the
gymnastic teachers in the London County Council secondary schools are
fixed at £130 a year with no possibility of advancement, and, though
this may compare favourably with the initial salaries of other
teachers on the staff, it must be remembered that the teaching life of
a gymnastic teacher is shorter and there are no headmistress-ships
to which to look forward. The few "plums" of the profession are the
inspectorships of the Government and of the more important education
committees. For the latter, women have often to compete with men, and
even in cases where both men and women inspectors are employed--the
men doing the same work in the boys' schools as the women do in the
girls'--the men's salaries are considerably higher, despite the
fact that most women give up professional work on marriage, either
voluntarily or compulsorily, and have therefore a shorter time in
which to recover the cost of their training, whereas if they do not
marry, they have to make provision for old age and in many cases to
contribute to the support of others besides themselves.
With regard to this employment of women after marriage, there would
seem to be no reason why the principals or assistants of colleges or
institutes, or the women with private practices should not continue
their work; but in schools, even where the terms of the appointment
do not demand resignation on marriage, it is not customary for married
teachers to be employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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