Wonders of the YellowstoneRichardson, James (Geologist)
History
Wonders of the Yellowstone
Richardson, James (Geologist)
Yellowstone National Park
The steam rising from this spring--the Giant's Caldron--can be seen
for many miles in every direction. The movements of Muddy Geyser were
closely watched for twenty-four hours by Mr. Campbell Carrington, who
was specially detailed for that duty by Dr. Hayden. His observations
began about nine o'clock A.M., July 1st. Then the pool was calm.
Shortly after, he heard the loud, hissing noise of escaping steam.
Hurrying to the geyser, he saw a wave about three feet in height
rise and die away to the left; three similar waves followed in quick
succession. Their dense columns of steam burst up to the height of
twenty feet, with a dull, heavy explosion, the action continuing for
fifteen minutes, when the spring ceased flowing as suddenly as it
had begun. The average height of the flowing was about fifteen feet,
though some of the jets reached fully thirty feet. Five minutes after
the eruption the pool measured twenty-five feet in circumference and
three in depth, where before it was a hundred feet in circumference and
eleven in depth. Ten minutes later the mud began to rise slowly in the
pool. This continued for a little over three hours, when the spring
began to boil near the centre. The ebullition gradually increased in
violence for twenty minutes, then it suddenly stopped, and the eruption
began as at first. This rising, falling, and overflowing took place
eight times in twenty-four hours. The following table shows the time of
the observed flowings and their length:
"First flowing, 9.20 A.M. to 9.35 A.M.; length, 15 minutes.
"Second flowing, 1.30 P.M. to 1.50 P.M.; length, 20 minutes.
"Third flowing, 5 P.M. to 5.15 P.M.; length, 15 minutes.
"Fourth flowing, 8.30 P.M. to 8.50 P.M.; length, 20 minutes.
"Fifth flowing, 12.30 P.M. to 12.45 P.M.; length, 15 minutes.
"Sixth flowing, 4 A.M. to 4.15 A.M.; length, 15 minutes.
"Seventh flowing, 7.30 A.M. to 7.45 A.M.; length, 15 minutes.
"Eighth flowing, 11 A.M. to 11.10 A.M.; length, 10 minutes.
"Total length of time, 26 hours. Aggregate time of flowing, three hours
and 15 minutes. Average length of flowings, 15 minutes and 37 and one
half seconds."
CHAPTER X.
YELLOWSTONE LAKE.
"Such a vision," exclaims the sober-minded chief of the Geological
Survey, "is worth a lifetime; and only _one_ of such marvellous beauty
will ever greet human eyes."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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