Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
Suss. Arch. Coll. Vol. IV., p. 24. _Everendon Account Book._
Footnote 114:
Tingye (J. C.), _Eng. Hist. Rev._, Vol. XIII., pp. 525-6.
Footnote 115:
Pepys, Vol. V., p. 302. (11th June, 1668).
Footnote 116:
Foulis (Sir John) _Acct. Bk._, p. 246.
But the wives of husbandmen were not confined to agricultural work as is
shown by many payments entered to them in account books:[117] Thus the
church wardens at Strood, in Kent, paid the widow Cable for washing the
surplices 1s.[118]; and at Barnsley they gave “To Ricard Hodgaris wife
for whipping dogs” (out of the Church) 2s.[119] while “Eustace Lowson of
Salton (a carrier of lettres and a verie forward, wicked woman in that
folly)” and Isabell her daughter are included in a Yorkshire list of
recusants.[120]
Footnote 117:
“Aug. 7th., 1701 to my wife, to a Bleicher wife at bonaley for
bleitching 1. 3. 4.” (Scots)
“Jan. 28th, 1703 to my good douchter jennie to give tibbie tomsome for
her attendance on my wife the time of her sickness 5.16.0 (Scots).
(_Foulis (Sir John) Acct. Bk._ p. 295, 314.)
“Sep. 11th, 1676, pd. her (Mary Taylor) more for bakeing four days.
Mothers Acct. 8d. (_Fell, (Sarah) Household Accts._ p. 309.)
“Pd. Widow Lewis for gathering herbs two daies 6d. (Sussex, Arch.
Coll. xlviii. p. 120. _Extracts from the Household Account Book of
Herstmonceux Castle._)
“Paid to goodwife Stopinge for 2 bundles of Rushes at Whitsuntide for
the Church, iiijid. (_Churchwarden’s Account Book, Strood_, p. 95,
1612.”
Footnote 118:
_Churchwarden’s Account Book, Strood_, p. 197. 1666.
Footnote 119:
Cox (J. C.) _Churchwarden’s Accts._, p. 309.
Footnote 120:
_Yorks. North Riding, Q.S. Rec._, Vol. I., p. 62, Jan. 8., 1606-7.
No doubt the mother with young children brought them with her to the
harvest field, where they played as safely through the long summer day
as if they and she had been at home. But at other times she chose work
which did not separate her from her children, spinning being her
unfailing resource. It is difficult living in the age of machinery to
imagine the labour which clothing a family by hand-spinning involved,
though the hand-spun thread was durable and fashions did not change.
In spite of the large demand the price paid was very low, but when not
obliged to spin for sale, time was well spent in spinning for the
family. The flax or hemp grown on the allotment, was stored up for
shirts and house-linen. If the husbandman had no sheep, the children
gathered scraps of wool from the brambles on the common, and thus the
only money cost of the stuff worn by the husbandman’s household was the
price paid to the weaver.
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