Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
_Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum_, II., p. 556. (For Maimed
Soldiers and Widows of Scotland and Ireland, Sept 30, 1651.)
The Justices in the North Riding of Yorkshire drew up a scale of
reasonable prices for billeted soldiers by which each trooper was to pay
for his own meat for each night—6d; dragoon, 4½d; foot soldier, 4d.[126]
Footnote 126:
_Yorks. North Riding, Q.S. Rec._, Vol. VII., p. 106, 1690.
“Edward Malin, blacksmith, now fourscore and three past and his wife
fourscore, wanting a quarter” very poor and unable “to gett anything
whereby to live,” complained to the Hertfordshire Quarter Sessions that
they receive only 1s. 6d. a week between them; “others have eighteen
pence apiece single persons” and desire that an order be made for them
to have 3s. together which is but the allowance made to other
persons.[127]
Footnote 127:
_Hertfordshire, Co. Rec._, Vol. I., p. 258, 1675.
In cases of Poor Relief where payments were generally intended to be
supplementary to other sources of income, the grants to widows towards
the maintenance of their children were often absurdly small; in
Yorkshire, Parish officers were ordered to “provide convenient
habitation for a poor woman as they shall think fit and pay her 4d.
weekly for the maintenance of herself and child.”[128] In another case
to pay a very poor widow 6d. weekly for the maintenance of herself and
her three children.[129] The allowance of 12d. weekly to a woman and her
small children was reduced to 6d., “because the said woman is of able
body, and other of her children are able to work.”[130] On the other
hand when an orphan child was given to strangers to bring up, amounts
varying from 1s. to 5s. per week were paid for its maintenance.[131]
Footnote 128:
_Yorks. N.R. Q.S. Rec._, Vol. VI., p. 242, 1675.
Footnote 129:
_Ibid._ p. 217, 1674.
Footnote 130:
_Ibid._ p. 260, 1674.
Footnote 131:
Joane Weekes ... “hadd a maide childe placed to her to bee kept &
brought upp, the mother of which Childe was executed at the Assizes,
six pounds per ann, proporconed toward the keepinge of the said childe
... besides she desireth some allowance extraordinary for bringinge
the said Childe to bee fitt to gett her livinge.” (_Somerset, Q.S.
Rec._, Vol. III, p. 28-9, 1647).
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