The narrative which we have here given of the Wreck of the _London_
was written pending the inquiry instituted by the Board of Trade to
arrive, if possible, at the cause of the melancholy catastrophe. It
is to be regretted that the inquiry, though it lasted many days, has
not added much to the information that was given to the public by
the survivors upon their landing at Plymouth. No discovery has been
made as to the real cause which brought about the melancholy event,
although it is hardly possible to conceive any question of more serious
importance to the public mind. The evidence given at the inquiry was
by no means satisfactory. On the one hand, those directly connected
with the owners gave their evidence, and on the other hand, there was
the testimony of the Emigration Inspectors who had passed the ship,
and who could not be expected to stultify themselves by a new judgment
of her seaworthiness. But against this testimony of ship-builders and
inspectors has been placed the evidence of those who declare that the
ship was in disgracefully bad trim, and, as will be seen among the
slips that were picked up in bottles that were cast away on the morning
of the wreck, there was one which says that the vessel was too heavily
laden. Great dissatisfaction has been expressed, and it has even been
made a subject of discussion in the House of Commons, that Mr. Traill,
the magistrate before whom the Board-of-Trade inquiry was conducted,
did not permit Counsel to cross-examine witnesses on behalf of those
who have lost relatives: but it seems that there really was no power
under the Act of Parliament to admit of such cross-examination. The
tonnage, measurement, and steam-power of the ship, together with the
names of her owners, the nature and quantity of her cargo, were stated
before the Court. We heard again the story of her voyage from the Docks
to Gravesend, and from Gravesend to Plymouth, and from Plymouth to the
Bay of Biscay. There was no charge made against Captain Martin, and
no one dreamed of imputing negligence or incapacity to so experienced
a seaman. The evidence of the official surveyors and other experts
examined by the Court of Inquiry as to the construction and fittings
of the _London_ was, on the whole, decidedly in favour of her perfect
seaworthiness. In the opinion of the Court, the immediate cause of her
loss was the sea getting into the engine-room and extinguishing the
fires; but the Court did not venture upon any positive conclusions as
to whether the action of the sea carried away the skylight over the
engine hatchway, or whether the skylight was properly secured. It did
not appear in evidence that the fastenings of the skylight were not
properly secured, and it was distinctly stated that the hatchway was
perfectly battened down. There were several points in the evidence as
regards the occurrences at sea--such as the carrying away the masts and
booms, the delay in clearing away the wreck, the loss of the boats, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account