** It appears that cold-blooded animals are, as might have been
expected, far more sensitive to an increase of temperature than is
Drosera. Thus, as I hear from Dr. Burdon Sanderson, a frog begins to be
distressed in water at a temperature of only 85° Fahr. At 95° the
muscles become rigid, and the animal dies in a stiffened condition.
[page 75]
water does not cause any inflection: I suddenly placed four leaves,
taken from plants which had been kept for several days at a high
temperature, generally about 75° Fahr. (23°.8 Cent.), in water at 45°
(7°.2 Cent.), but they were hardly at all affected; not so much as some
other leaves from the same plants, which were at the same time immersed
in water at 75°; for these became in a slight degree inflected. [page
76]
CHAPTER V.
THE EFFECTS OF NON-NITROGENOUS AND NITROGENOUS ORGANIC FLUIDS ON THE
LEAVES.
Non-nitrogenous fluids—Solutions of gum arabic—Sugar—Starch—Diluted
alcohol—Olive oil— Infusion and decoction of tea—Nitrogenous
fluids—Milk—Urine—Liquid albumen—Infusion of raw meat—Impure
mucus—Saliva—Solution of isinglass—Difference in the action of these
two sets of fluids—Decoction of green peas—Decoction and infusion of
cabbage—Decoction of grass leaves.
When, in 1860, I first observed Drosera, and was led to believe that
the leaves absorbed nutritious matter from the insects which they
captured, it seemed to me a good plan to make some preliminary trials
with a few common fluids, containing and not containing nitrogenous
matter; and the results are worth giving.