Then when he had persuaded them, with
the help of those Egyptians who favoured his cause and of these foreign
mercenaries he overthrew the kings. Having thus got power over all
Egypt, Psammetichos made for Hephaistos that gateway of the temple at
Memphis which is turned towards the South Wind; and he built a court for
Apis, in which Apis is kept when he appears, opposite to the gateway of
the temple, surrounded all with pillars and covered with figures; and
instead of columns there stand to support the roof of the court colossal
statues twelve cubits high. Now Apis is in the tongue of the Hellenes
Epaphos. To the Ionians and to the Carians who had helped him
Psammetichos granted portions of land to dwell in, opposite to
one another with the river Nile between, and these were called
"Encampments"; these portions of land he gave them, and he paid them
besides all that he had promised: moreover he placed with them Egyptian
boys to have them taught the Hellenic tongue; and from these, who learnt
the language thoroughly, are descended the present class of interpreters
in Egypt. Now the Ionians and Carians occupied these portions of land
for a long time, and they are towards the sea a little below the city of
Bubastis, on that which is called the Pelusian mouth of the Nile. These
men king Amasis afterwards removed from thence and established them at
Memphis, making them into a guard for himself against the Egyptians:
and they being settled in Egypt, we who are Hellenes know by intercourse
with them the certainty of all that which happened in Egypt beginning
from king Psammetichos and afterwards; for these were the first men of
foreign tongue who settled in Egypt: and in the land from which they
were removed there still remained down to my time the sheds where their
ships were drawn up and the ruins of their houses.