The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
2. If therefore we remember, or have a phantasm of any thing that was in
the world before the supposed annihilation of the same; and consider,
not that the thing was such or such, but only that it had a being
without the mind, we have presently a conception of that we call
_space_: an imaginary space indeed, because a mere phantasm, yet that
very thing which all men call so. For no man calls it space for being
already filled, but because it may be filled; nor does any man think
bodies carry their places away with them, but that the same space
contains sometimes one, sometimes another body; which could not be if
space should always accompany the body which is once in it. And this is
of itself so manifest, that I should not think it needed any explaining
at all, but that I find space to be falsely defined by certain
philosophers, who infer from thence, one, that the world is infinite
(for taking _space_ to be the extension of bodies, and thinking
extension may encrease continually, he infers that bodies may be
infinitely extended); and, another, from the same definition, concludes
rashly, that it is impossible even to God himself to create more worlds
than one; for, if another world were to be created, he says, that seeing
there is nothing without this world, and therefore (according to his
definition) no space, that new world must be placed in nothing; but in
nothing nothing can be placed; which he affirms only, without showing
any reason for the same; whereas the contrary is the truth: for more
cannot be put into a place already filled, so much is empty space fitter
than that, which is full, for the receiving of new bodies. Having
therefore spoken thus much for these men's sakes, and for theirs that
assent to them, I return to my purpose, and define _space_ thus: SPACE
_is the phantasm of a thing existing without the mind simply_; that is
to say, that phantasm, in which we consider no other accident, but only
that it appears without us.
[Sidenote: Time.]