The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11) — Thomas Hobbes — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Thomas Hobbes · en
_B._ I showed you yesterday, in discoursing of rain, how by this
compounded motion of the sun’s body, the air was every way at once
thrust off west and east; so that where it was contiguous, the small
parts of the water were forced to rise, for the avoiding of vacuum.
Think then that your hand were in the place of water so exposed to the
sun. Must not the sun work upon it as it did upon the water? Though it
break not the skin, yet it will give to the inner fluids and looser
parts of your hand, an endeavour to get forth, which will extend the
skin, and in some climates fetch up the blood, and in time make the skin
black. The fire also will do the same to them that often sit with their
naked skins too near it. Nay, one may sit so near, without touching it,
as it shall blister or break the skin, and fetch up both spirits and
blood mixt into a putrid oily matter, sooner than in a furnace oil can
be extracted out of a plant.
_A._ But if the water be above the fire in a kettle, what then will it
do? Shall the particles of water go toward the fire, as it did toward
the sun?
_B._ No. For it cannot. But the motion of the parts of the kettle which
are caused by the fire, shall dissipate the water into vapour till it be
all cast out.
_A._ What is that you call fire? Is it a hard or fluid body?
_B._ It is not any other body but that of the shining coal; which coal,
though extinguished with water, is still the same body. So also in a
very hot furnace, the hollow spaces between the shining coals, though
they burn that you put into them, are no other body than air moved.
_A._ Is it not flame?
_B._ No. For flame is nothing but a multitude of sparks, and sparks are
but the atoms of the fuel dissipated by the incredible swift motion of
the movent, which makes every spark to seem a hundred times greater than
it is, as appears by this; that, when a man swings in the air a small
stick fired at one end, though the motion cannot be very swift, yet the
fire will appear to the eye to be a long, straight, or crooked line.
Therefore a great many sparks together flying upward, must needs appear
unto the sight as one continued flame. Nor are the sparks stricken out
of a flint any thing else but small particles of the stone, which by
their swift motion are made to shine. But that fire is not a substance
of itself, is evident enough by this, that the sun-beams passing through
a globe of water will burn as other fire does. Which beams, if they were
indeed fire, would be quenched in the passage.
_A._ This is so evident, that I wonder so wise men as Aristotle and his
followers, for so long a time could hold it for an element, and one of
the primary parts of the universe. But the natural heat of a man or
other living creature, whence proceedeth it? Is there anything within
their bodies that hath this compounded motion?