Life and Correspondence of David Hume, Volume 2 — David Hume — John Shaqi
Life and Correspondence of David Hume, Volume 2
David Hume · en
I am told that you are preparing a new edition, and propose to
make some additions and alterations, in order to obviate
objections. I shall use the freedom to propose one; which, if
it appears to be of any weight, you may have in your eye. I
wish you had more particularly and fully proved that all kinds
of sympathy are necessarily agreeable. This is the hinge of
your system, and yet you only mention the matter cursorily, in
p. 20. Now, it would appear that there is a disagreeable
sympathy, as well as an agreeable. And, indeed, as the
sympathetic passion is a reflex image of the principal, it
must partake of its qualities, and be painful where that is
so. Indeed, _when we converse with a man with whom we can
entirely sympathize_, that is, where there is a warm and
intimate friendship, the cordial openness of such a commerce
overpowers the pain of a disagreeable sympathy, and renders
the whole movement agreeable. But, in ordinary cases, this
cannot have place. An ill-humoured fellow; a man tired and
disgusted with every thing, always _ennuié_, sickly,
complaining, embarrassed; such a one throws an evident damp on
company, which I suppose would be accounted for by sympathy,
and yet is disagreeable.
It is always thought a difficult problem to account for the
pleasure received from the tears, and grief, and sympathy of
tragedy, which would not be the case if all sympathy was
agreeable. An hospital would be a more entertaining place than
a ball. I am afraid that, in p. 99, and 111, this proposition
has escaped you, or, rather, is interwoven with your
reasonings in that place. You say expressly, "It is painful to
go along with grief, and we always enter into it with
reluctance." It will probably be requisite for you to modify
or explain this sentiment, and reconcile it to your system.
My dear Mr. Smith, you must not be so much engrossed with your
own book as never to mention mine. The Whigs, I am told, are
anew in a rage against me, though they know not how to vent
themselves; for they are constrained to allow all my facts.
You have, probably, seen Hurd's abuse of me. He is of the
Warburtonian school; and, consequently, very insolent and very
scurrilous; but I shall never reply a word to him. If my past
writings do not sufficiently prove me to be no Jacobite, ten
volumes in folio never would.