Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
The Stoics themselves also added to philosophy by the increased use of
syllogisms,[132] and included it nearly all in definitions, Chrysippus
and Zeno being here agreed in opinion. Who also supposed that God
was the beginning of all things, and was the purest body, and that
His providence extends through all things.[133] They say positively,
however, that existence is everywhere according to destiny using some
such simile as this: viz. that, as a dog tied to a cart, if he wishes
to follow it, is both drawn along by it and follows of his own accord,
doing at the same time [Sidenote: p. 42.] what he wills and what he
must by a compulsion like that of destiny.[134] But if he does not wish
to follow he is wholly compelled. And they say that it is the same
indeed with men. For even if they do not wish to follow, they will be
wholly compelled to come to what has been foredoomed. And they say
that the soul remains after death, and that it is a body[135] and is
born from the cooling of the air of the ambient, whence it is called
Psyche.[136] But they admit that there is a change of bodies for Souls
which have been marked out for it.[137] And they expect that there will
be a conflagration and purification of this cosmos, some saying that
it will be total but others partial, and that it will be purified part
by part. And they call this approximate destruction and the birth of
another cosmos therefrom, _catharsis_.[138] And they suppose that all
things are bodies, and that one body passes through another; but that
there is a resurrection[139] and that all things are filled full and
that there is no void. Thus also the Stoics.
19. _About Epicurus._