Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I — David Hume — John Shaqi
Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
[Footnote 10: τὸ τέλειον τῶν κακῶν. τέλειον being a mystic word for
final or complete initiation.]
[Footnote 11: ἃ καὶ τὰ ἄλογα κ. τ. λ. Schneidewin and Cruice both read
εἰ καὶ, Roeper εἰ simply, others εἰ ὅτι. The first seems the best
reading; but none of the suggestions is quite satisfactory. The promise
to say what it was that even the dumb animals would not have done is
unfulfilled. It cannot have involved any theological question, but
probably refers to the obscene sacrament of the _Pistis Sophia_, the
Bruce Papyrus and Huysmans’ _Là-Bas_. Yet Hippolytus does not again
refer to it, and of all the heretics in our text, the Simonians are the
only ones accused of celebrating it, even by Epiphanius.]
[Footnote 12: Ἀρχιερατεία. A neologism. This is the passage relied upon
to show that our author was a bishop].
[Footnote 13: ἀλλότρια = foreign. Cruice has _aliena_. But it is
here evidently contrasted with the “things of the truth” in the next
sentence.]
[Footnote 14: κηρύσσομεν.]
[Footnote 15: τὰ δοξαζόμενα, lit., “matters of opinion.”]
[Footnote 16: ἐκ δογμάτων φιλοσοφουμένων. The context shows that here,
and probably elsewhere in the book, the phrase is used contemptuously.]
[Footnote 17: τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσιν. As in Polybius, the word can be
translated in this sense throughout. Yet as meaning “those who fall in
with this” it is as applicable to spoken as to written words.]
[Footnote 18: τὸ θεῖον. Both here and in Book X our author shows a
preference for this phrase instead of the more usual ὁ Θεός.]
[Footnote 19: συμβάλλω.]
[Footnote 20: δόγμα.]
[Footnote 21: τὰ λαληθέντα ἀποβαίνοντα. Note the piling up of similes
natural in a _spoken_ peroration.]
[Footnote 22: γυμνοὺς καὶ ἀσχήμονας, _nudos et turpes_, Cr. Stripped of
originality seems to be the threat intended.]
[Footnote 23: φιλοσοφίαν φυσικήν. What we should now call Physics.]
[Footnote 24: τὸ πᾶν is the phrase here and elsewhere used for the
universe or “whole” of Nature, and includes Chaos or unformed Matter.
The κόσμος or ordered world is only part of the universe. Diog. Laert.,
I, _vit. Thales_, c. 6, says merely that Thales thought water to be
the ἀρχή or beginning of all things. As this is confirmed by all other
Greek writers who have quoted him, we may take the further statement
here attributed to him as the mistake of Hippolytus or of the compiler
he is copying.]
[Footnote 25: ἀέρων in text. Roeper suggests ἄστρων, “stars.”]
[Footnote 26: So Clement of Alexandria, _Stromateis_, V, c. 14, and
Diog. Laert., I. _vit. cit._, c. 9.]
[Footnote 27: Diog. Laert., I, _vit. cit._, c. 8, makes his derider an
old woman. Θρᾶττα is not a proper name, but means a Thracian woman, as
Hippolytus should have known.]
[Footnote 28: Roeper adds καὶ ἀριθμετικήν, apparently in view of the
speculations about the monad.]
[Footnote 29: Aristotle in his _Metaphysica_, Bk. I, c. 5, attributes
the first use of this dogma to Xenophanes.]