Philosophumena; or, The refutation of all heresies, Volume I
David Hume · en
[Footnote 59: Lit., “from the separation of the finest atoms of the air
and from their movement when crowded together.”]
[Footnote 60: So Roeper. Cruice agrees.]
[Footnote 61: A. W. Benn, _op. cit._, p. 51, gives a readable account
of Anaximander’s speculations in physics. Diels, _op. cit._, pp. 132,
133 shows in an excellently clear conspectus of parallel passages the
different authors from whom Hippolytus took the statements in our text
regarding the Ionians. The majority are to be found in Simplicius’
commentaries on Aristotle, Simplicius’ source being, according to
Diels, the fragments of Theophrastus’ book on physics. Next in order
come Plutarch’s _Stromata_ and Aetius’ _De Placitis Philosophorum_,
many passages being common to both.]
[Footnote 62: ὁμαλώτατος, _aequabilis_, Cr., “homogeneous.”]
[Footnote 63: Lit., “whatever changes.”]
[Footnote 64: Planets. See n. on p. 36 _supra_.]
[Footnote 65: διὰ πλάτος. Cruice translates _ob latitudinem_, Macmahon
“through expanse of space.”]
[Footnote 66: μετεωριζόμενου. See n. on p. 42 _supra_.]
[Footnote 67: So Diog. Laert., II, _vit. Anaxim._, c. 1. This is the
feature of Anaximenes’ teaching which seems to have most impressed the
Greeks.]
[Footnote 68: παχυθέντα.]
[Footnote 69: Diog. Laert., _ubi cit._, puts Anaximander in the 58th
Olympiad (548 B.C.) and Anaximenes in the 63rd. This is more probable
than the dates in our text. For Anaximenes’ sources, mostly Aetius and
Theophrastus, see Diels’ conspectus mentioned in n. on p. 43 _supra_.]
[Footnote 70: τὴν δὲ ὕλην γινομένην, _fieri materiam_, Cr.]
[Footnote 71: τῆς ἐγκυκλίου κινήσεως. Macmahon says “orbicular,” but
it means if anything centripetal and centrifugal, as appears in next
sentence.]
[Footnote 72: ὑποστῆναι. Hippolytus seems most frequently to use the
word in this sense.]
[Footnote 73: μετέωρον. See n. on p. 42 _supra_.]
[Footnote 74: τά τε ἐν αὐτῇ ὕδατα ἐξατμισθέντα ... ὑποστάντα οὕτως
γεγονέναι. I propose to fill the lacuna with καὶ πυκνωθέντα ἐν κοίλῳ.
For a description of this cavity see the _Phædo_ of Plato, c. 138. I do
not understand Roeper’s suggested emendation as given by Cruice.]
[Footnote 75: There must be some mistake here. He has just said that
the sun and moon are below the stars.]
[Footnote 76: φωτισμοί, _illuminationes_, Cr. So Macmahon. It clearly
means here “shinings forth again,” or “lightings up.”]
[Footnote 77: Diog. Laert. quotes from Apollodorus’ _Chronica_ that
Anaxagoras died in the 1st year of the 78th Olympiad, or ten years
before Plato’s birth. For Hippolytus’ sources for his teaching, mainly
Diog. Laert., Aetius and Theophrastus, see Diels, _ubi cit._]
[Footnote 78: μῖγμα, not μῖξις. But of what could the creative mind be
compounded before anything else had come into being?]
[Footnote 79: ἐκ τῆς πυρῶσεως. Does he mean the heated air, and why
should the earth form no part of the universe? Something is probably
omitted here.]