[18] This is very Spanish. The whole of the company had been ordered
to be ready mounted at one o'clock, and yet the royal guard which was
to keep the space and maintain order did not appear until an hour
later, the maskers of course coming later still.
[19] In a document quoted on page 51, it will have been noticed that
Philip refers to the match as being one that it was necessary to avoid,
even at the cost of a war with England. In a notable document in
Spanish in the British Museum (MSS. Add. 14,043), reproduced by the
Camden Society under the editorship of Dr. Gardiner (_El Hecho de los
Tratados de Matrimonio_, etc.), there is a long memorandum written by
Olivares for Philip's information in 1622, proposing as a way out of
the difficulty the marriage of the Infanta to the son of the Emperor,
the marriage of the Prince of Wales with the Emperor's elder daughter,
and the betrothal of the Palatine's eldest son Maurice to the second
daughter on condition that the Prince was sent to Vienna to be brought
up as a Catholic, the Palatinate being restored to him after his
marriage. This solution, however, it is quite evident, would have been
unacceptable to James for many reasons. In any case it is quite clear
that when Charles appeared in Madrid, Olivares had no intention of
allowing the Infanta to marry him, unless indeed England became
Catholic.
[20] The Earl of Bristol's defence. _Camden Society Miscellany_, vol.
vi.
[21] A very interesting and, as I believe, unpublished contemporary
manuscript account of the proceedings of Charles and Buckingham in
Madrid, and of the events that followed their return to London, so far
as regards the Spanish match, has been brought to my notice whilst this
chapter is being written. The manuscript, evidently an original,
appears to have been the work of someone who accompanied the Prince in
his journey. Many expressions in it are the same as those which I have
quoted from other sources, especially from certain letters of Endymion
Porter in the Record Office, and from those of Buckingham to the King,
most of which were written by Porter. I am therefore led to the
conclusion that this interesting new document, which is the property of
Dr. Rosedale of the Royal Society of Literature, is the work of
Endymion Porter. I am informed that it will shortly be published by
the Society.
[22] Clarendon, _Great Rebellion_.
[23] Howel's _Familiar Letters_. Howel was in Madrid at the time.
[24] Howel's _Familiar Letters_.
[25] _Fragmentos Historicos de la Vida de Caspar de Guzman_, etc. MS.
by Count de la Roca in my possession.
[26] _Fragmentos Historicos_, etc. MS. by Count de la Roca, the great
friend and confidant of Olivares.
[27] _Hecho de los Tratados_, etc., British Museum MS., Add. 14,043,
and Camden Society.