“That the forming of such Military League, and thus practically
assuming the attitude of an enemy towards the General
Government,--this too in the absence of any hostile demonstration
against this State,--has afforded the pretext of raising, arming and
equipping a large military force, the expense of which is enormous
and will have to be paid by the people. And to do this, the taxes,
already onerous enough, will necessarily have to be very greatly
increased, and probably to an extent beyond the ability of the people
to pay.
“That the General Assembly, by passing a Law authorizing
the volunteers to vote wherever they may be on the day of
election,--whether in or out of the State;--in offering to the
‘Confederate States’ the Capitol of Tennessee, together with other
acts, have exercised powers and stretched their authority to an
extent not within their constitutional limits and not justified by
the usages of the country.
“That Government ‘being instituted for the common benefit, the
doctrine of non-resistance to arbitrary power and oppression is
absurd, slavish and destructive of the good and happiness of mankind.’
“That the position which the people of our sister State of Kentucky
have assumed in this momentous crisis, commands our highest
admiration:--their interests are our interests:--their policy is the
true policy, as we believe, of Tennessee and all the border States.
And in the spirit of freemen, with an anxious desire to avoid the
waste of the blood and treasure of our State, we appeal to the people
of Tennessee, while it is yet in their power, to come up in the
majesty of their strength and restore Tennessee to her true position.”
The declaration concluded:--“We shall await with the utmost anxiety
the decision of the people of Tennessee on the eighth day of next
month, and sincerely trust that wiser counsels will pervade the great
fountain of freedom,--the People,--than seem to have actuated their
constituted agents.”
Hon. Andrew Johnson, who had begun an address to the convention
before the committee made their report, afterwards proceeded with it.
According to the official record of the convention, “he spoke three
hours and commanded earnest attention throughout his entire speech,”
which “was masterly in argument” and carried “conviction to every
honest mind that heard it.” During the two days’ session, there
was much friendly debate upon the report, &c. The set addresses of
Messrs. Nelson, Arnold and Johnson were the conspicuous oratorical
features of the occasion and made strong impressions; but whatever
others said touching the subjects that had brought the delegates
together, was listened to with the ready minds of men who felt
profoundly.