was hardly disturbed by flickering lamps, I lingered in the square
around the battlemented walls and sturdy towers, reconstructing the
scenes that had been enacted here, and calling up in imagination from
their eternal sleep those great ones who rested so quietly within.
The new cathedral (Sé Nova) is a plain and ugly pseudo-classical
building, in the so-called Jesuit style, standing on the summit of the
hill, and only merits notice on account of its treasures. These form a
veritable museum of early ecclesiastical art, from the twelfth century
onward. I have rarely seen a finer specimen of goldsmith’s work than the
custode of George d’Almeida, of pure Portuguese Gothic, in a similar
style, but more imposing than the chalice already described at the
Misericordia at Oporto.
Looking across the beautiful river Mondego from the acacia-shaded
alameda where stands the hotel, the high wooded ridge straight opposite
is crowned by the vast white convent of Santa Clara, once the glory of
Coimbra and the cloister of queens, now partly destroyed and partly
desecrated and turned into a factory. The heat was oppressive on the
morning after my arrival at Coimbra, but a pilgrimage to the shrine of
Saint Isabel the Queen, and to the shrine of love near to it, could not
be foregone. Crossing the bridge I first wended my way to a beautiful
villa almost on the banks of the river, in whose grounds there stands
the Gothic ruin of a palace, and adjoining it gushing from a rock shaded
by dark cedars a copious spring leaps joyously along a stone channel of
some twenty feet long into a stone tank covered with water lilies. It is
a lovely tranquil spot, where no sound reaches but the rustling of
leaves and the gurgling of crystal water, and yet here, tradition says,
was enacted in the long ago one of those tragedies that inspire poets,
painters, and dramatists for all time. It was in 1355, and Ines de
Castro, the lovely mistress of the Prince Dom Pedro, had so infatuated
him that he refused to marry another at his father’s bidding. The King,
Alfonso IV., incensed at the recalcitrancy of his heir, caused Ines to
be done to death here beside the “Fountain of Love” by three courtiers.
The son, Dom Pedro, rose in rebellion, and saw his father no more; but
when two years afterwards the king died and Pedro succeeded him, he
worked his ghastly revenge upon those who had persecuted his beloved.
Ines had been buried at Santa Clara, the convent near, to which this
estate belonged, and now her body was disinterred, dressed in royal
robes, crowned with a diadem and adorned with jewels, and placed, a
crumbling corpse, thus arrayed upon a throne in the monastery-Church of
Alcobaça, whilst all the courtiers upon their knees kissed the dead hand
of her whom they had insulted and contemned in life. Upon a stone by the
side of the fountain this verse of Camões is inscribed:—