A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive, 7th Edition, Vol. I — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive, 7th Edition, Vol. I
John Stuart Mill · en
In consequence of this perversion of the word Being, philosophers
looking about for something to supply its place, laid their hands upon
the word Entity, a piece of barbarous Latin, invented by the schoolmen
to be used as an abstract name, in which class its grammatical form
would seem to place it; but being seized by logicians in distress to
stop a leak in their terminology, it has ever since been used as a
concrete name. The kindred word _essence_, born at the same time and of
the same parents, scarcely underwent a more complete transformation
when, from being the abstract of the verb _to be_, it came to denote
something sufficiently concrete to be enclosed in a glass bottle. The
word Entity, since it settled down into a concrete name, has retained
its universality of signification somewhat less impaired than any of the
names before mentioned. Yet the same gradual decay to which, after a
certain age, all the language of psychology seems liable, has been at
work even here. If you call virtue an _entity_, you are indeed somewhat
less strongly suspected of believing it to be a substance than if you
called it a _being_; but you are by no means free from the suspicion.
Every word which was originally intended to connote mere existence,
seems, after a long time, to enlarge its connotation to _separate_
existence, or existence freed from the condition of belonging to a
substance; which condition being precisely what constitutes an
attribute, attributes are gradually shut out; and along with them
feelings, which in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred have no other name
than that of the attribute which is grounded on them. Strange that when
the greatest embarrassment felt by all who have any considerable number
of thoughts to express, is to find a sufficient variety of precise words
fitted to express them, there should be no practice to which even
scientific thinkers are more addicted than that of taking valuable words
to express ideas which are sufficiently expressed by other words already
appropriated to them.