Dreams of an astronomer — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Dreams of an astronomer
John Stuart Mill · en
The phenomenon is a slight projection, swelling, or puffing-up of
the terminator. It is not a more extraordinary observation than that
of the irregularities in the lunar diameter at certain phases: the
Sun illuminates, either before its rising or before its setting, the
summits of mountains whose bases are still in darkness, and such
summits sometimes appear on the Moon as luminous points detached from
the disc. Some fertile imaginations have interpreted these flashes as
forests on fire or as signals sent out by the Martians. This is going
too far. But the possibility of the population of Mars by a human
species more intelligent than ours is quite a natural conclusion from
the observations. One may also guess without scientific heresy that
the canals of Mars are rivers straightened with a deliberate intention
of distributing water which has become a rarity over that planet. The
astronomers who deny these possibilities show a very poor spirit. But,
on the other hand, there is no reason to see nothing on that world
but human activity. Among several explanations of observed phenomena
one must always prefer the simplest. In the case of luminous dashes on
the terminator, the illumination of mountain-tops or clouds by the Sun
suffices to account for them.
Doubts were raised concerning this explanation by the height of 200,000
feet found by an astronomer for the elevation of these mountains. I
went over the calculation and found only 15,000 feet. These mountains
would not therefore be higher than Mont Blanc, and perhaps less. We
should also remember that those luminous projections appear every time
that the planet returns to the same condition of illumination with
regard to the Earth. They were observed in 1890, 1892, 1894, 1899,
1907, 1909, 1911, 1913, etc. The regions where they appear are a sort
of island called Noachis, another called Hesperia, and a third called
Tempe. According to all appearances, we have to do with high mountains
covered with snow and with still higher clouds.
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