Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy
John Stuart Mill · en
“Take him to Jim. Don’t bother me,” grumbled the overseer. “Jim will
settle it.”
Jim did settle it. He took my certificate and gave it to the overseer,
and then told me to follow him to the other end of the mill. In a
cupboard was a great supply of new brooms, waste, and oil cups. He took
out a broom, spread it wide, and gave it to me.
“Two a week,” he said, “no more.” Then he turned to Zippy, and said,
“Show him whar for to do!”
Zippy, no doubt bursting with importance with all this supervision,
led me to an open space in the middle of the long room, where, sitting
near some waste boxes, were two girls, barefooted, about my own age.
Zippy led me right up to them, and with a wave of the hand announced,
“Girls, this here’s Al Priddy. This is Mary, and t’other’s Jane. Come
on, girls, it’s time to go around the mill before the boss sees us.”
But just then the second hand caught us grouped there, and stormed,
angrily, “Get to work!”
Mary was a very strong girl of thirteen, with a cheery, fat face. She
had been in the mill a half year, and was learning to spin during her
spare time. I noticed that her teeth were yellow, and with a bluntness
that I did not realize I said to her, when she had taken me to show me
how to sweep, “What makes your teeth so yellow, Mary?”
She laughed, and then said, confidentially, “I chew snuff. I’m learning
from the older girls.”
“Chew snuff?”
She nodded, “I’m rubbing, you see,” and we sat down while she showed me
what she meant. She took a strip of old handkerchief from her apron,
and a round box of snuff. She powdered the handkerchief with the snuff,
and then rubbed it vigorously on her teeth.
“I like it,” she announced. “It’s like you boys when you chew tobacco,
only this is the girl’s way.”
My work required little skill and was soon mastered. I had to sweep
the loose cotton from the floor and put it in a can. Then there were
open parts of stationary machinery to clean and a little oiling of
non-dangerous parts. This work did not take more than two-thirds of the
ten and a half hours in the work day. The remainder of the time, Zippy,
the girls, and I spent in the elevator room, where the doffers also
came for a rest.