1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar TongueGrose, Francis
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1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
Grose, Francis
English language -- Slang -- Dictionaries
LAW. To give law to a hare; a sporting term, signifying to
give the animal a chance of escaping, by not setting on
the dogs till the hare is at some distance; it is also more
figuratively used for giving any one a chance of succeeding
in a scheme or project.
LAWFUL BLANKET. A wife.
LAY. Enterprize, pursuit, or attempt: to be sick of the
lay. It also means a hazard or chance: he stands a queer
lay; i.e. he is in danger. CANT.
LAYSTALL. A dunghill about London, on which the soil
brought from necessary houses is emptied; or, in more
technical terms, where the old gold collected at weddings
by the Tom t--d man, is stored.
LAZY. As lazy as Ludman's dog, who leaned against the
wall to bark. As lazy as the tinker, who laid down his
budget to f--t.
LAZY MAN'S LOAD. Lazy people frequently take up more
than they can safely carry, to save the trouble of coming
a second time.
LAZYBONES. An instrument like a pair of tongs, for old or
very fat people to take any thing from the ground without
stooping.
LEAF. To go off with the fall of the leaf; to be hanged:
criminals in Dublin being turned off from the outside of
the prison by the falling of a board, propped up, and moving
on a hinge, like the leaf of a table. IRISH TERM.
TO LEAK. To make water.
LEAKY. Apt to blab; one who cannot keep a secret is said
to be leaky.
LEAPING OVER THE SWORD. An ancient ceremonial said to
constitute a military marriage. A sword being laid down
on the ground, the parties to be married joined hands,
when the corporal or serjeant of the company repeated
these words:
Leap rogue, and jump whore,
And then you are married for evermore.
Whereupon the happy couple jumped hand in hand over
the sword, the drum beating a ruffle; and the parties were
ever after considered as man and wife.
LEAST IN SIGHT. To play least in sight; to hide, keep
out of the way, or make one's self scarce.
LEATHER. To lose leather; to be galled with riding on
horseback, or, as the Scotch express it, to be saddle sick.
To leather also meant to beat, perhaps originally with a
strap: I'll leather you to your heart's content. Leather-headed;
stupid. Leathern conveniency; term used by
quakers for a stage-coach.
LEERY. On one's guard. See PEERY.
LEFT-HANDED WIFE. A concubine; an allusion to an
ancient German custom, according to which, when a man
married his concubine, or a woman greatly his inferior,
he gave her his left hand.
LEG. To make a leg; to bow. To give leg-bail and land
security; to run away. To fight at the leg; to take
unfair advantages: it being held unfair by back-sword
players to strike at the leg. To break a leg; a woman who has
had a bastard, is said to have broken a leg.
LEGGERS. Sham leggers; cheats who pretend to sell smuggled
goods, but in reality only deal in old shop-keepers or
damaged goods.
LENTEN FARE. Spare diet.
LETCH. A whim of the amorous kind, out of the common
way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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