A beginner's historyMace, William H. (William Harrison)
History
A beginner's history
Mace, William H. (William Harrison)
United States -- History
Marion was as true and gentle as he was bold and brave. He was never
cruel to prisoners, and was greatly opposed to punishing the Tories
after the war was over. Marion's neighbors often elected him to high
office and in many other ways showed that they admired him, even if
some did not agree with him.
[Illustration: "MARION AND HIS MEN" SURPRISE THE BRITISH
_Dashing out of the swamp, Marion fell upon the guard of a band of
patriot prisoners, killed or captured the British, then set the
prisoners to guarding the redcoats_]
[Sidenote: =A potato feast=]
During the war a British officer was invited to take dinner with
Marion. What was his surprise to see only sweet potatoes, baked in the
ashes, set before him. After this feast the officer resigned, saying it
was useless trying to defeat such soldiers.
SUGGESTIONS INTENDED TO HELP THE PUPIL
=The Leading Facts.= _1._ When Hale heard the news of the fight at
Lexington he hastened to the front. _2._ He went inside the British
lines to learn their plans, was caught, and executed. _3._ Greene
went to Boston, saw the British army, returned home and prepared
his minutemen. _4._ Washington sent him to the Carolinas after the
defeat of Gates. _5._ In the retreat of the American army after the
battle of Cowpens, Greene turned and fought the battles of Guilford
Court House, Hobkirks Hill, and Eutaw Springs. _6._ Daniel Morgan
with ninety-six men marched from the Shenandoah Valley to Boston to
join Washington. _7._ He won the battle of Cowpens against Colonel
Tarleton. _8._ Francis Marion's "Brigade" was made up of a small
number, mounted on their own horses, and armed with their own
guns and swords. _9._ He was called the "Swamp Fox," because his
men, attacking after nightfall, usually escaped to a swamp before
daylight.
=Study Questions.= _1._ What was Hale doing when war broke out?
_2._ Why did he go within the British lines? _3._ Where was Greene
born, and why was he called "the learned blacksmith"? _4._ How
did he get his company of minutemen drilled? _5._ What leaders
did Greene have to help him? _6._ Who was General Morgan? _7._
What did Burgoyne say to Morgan? _8._ Explain how Morgan prepared
for the battle of Cowpens. _9._ Picture the battle. _10._ What
anecdotes are told of Tarleton? _11._ Picture the scene at General
Morgan's burial. _12._ How did Greene win a victory by retreating?
_13._ What became of Cornwallis after the battle of Guilford Court
House? _14._ What other battles did Greene fight? _15._ What proofs
of affection did South Carolina and Georgia give? _16._ What is
the rank of Greene as a general? _17._ How many were in Marion's
"Brigade," how were they armed, and how did they fight? _18._ Why
did Tarleton call Marion the "Swamp Fox"? _19._ Who praised General
Marion? _20._ Read _The Song of Marion's Men_, by William Cullen
Bryant.
=Suggested Readings.= NATHAN HALE: Brown, _Nathan Hale, the Martyr
Spy_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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