The name of God is taken for that whereby God is called, _and by which
his nature and perfections are made known to men_. These names are
either his _titles_ or his _attributes_. His _titles_ are his name.
Some of these are absolute, as JAH, JEHOVAH, GOD, I AM. Others are
relative, and have respect to us, such as CREATOR, LORD, KING, FATHER,
REDEEMER. His _attributes_ are his name. Some of these are
incommunicable, as _Eternity_, _Immutability_, etc. Others are
communicable, as _Goodness_, _Mercy_, _Truth_, etc.
The Hebrews generally gave to God the name JEHOVAH, which signifies
_the existing one_. With them it was the _ineffable name_, and not to
be pronounced; and hence, in its stead, they generally used
ADONI--LORD.
The name JEHOVAH is applied to Christ both in the Old and New
Testament Scriptures.
God is taken, 1. _Properly_, for the whole Trinity; 2. _Personally_,
for the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.
1. PROFANE SWEARING FORBIDDEN.
JER. XXIII, 10. For the land is full of adulterers; for because of
swearing the land mourneth; the pleasant places of the wilderness are
dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not right.
HOSEA IV, 2. By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and
committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood.
LEV. XXIV, 10. And the son of an Israelitish woman, whose father was
an Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel: and this son of
the Israelitish woman and a man of Israel strove together in the camp;
11. And the Israelitish woman's son blasphemed the name of the Lord,
and cursed. And they brought him unto Moses: (and his mother's name
was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan:)
12. And they put him in ward, that the mind of the Lord might be
shewed them.
13. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
14. Bring forth him that hath cursed without the camp; and let all
that heard him lay their hands upon his head, and let all the
congregation stone him.
15. And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying,
Whosoever curseth his God shall bear his sin.
16. And he that blasphemeth the name of the Lord, he shall surely be
put to death, and all the congregation shall certainly stone him: as
well the stranger, as he that is born in the land, when he blasphemeth
the name of the Lord, shall be put to death.
ZECH. V, 3. Then said he unto me, This is the curse that goeth forth
over the face of the whole earth: for every one that stealeth shall be
cut off as on this side according to it; and every one that sweareth
shall be cut off as on that side according to it.
MATT. V, 34. But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven;
for it is God's throne:
35. Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem;
for it is the city of the great King.
36. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make
one hair white or black.
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