DEUT. XIX, 15. One witness shall not rise up against a man for any
iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of
two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be
established.
MATT. XVIII, 16. But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one
or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word
may be established.
CHAPTER IV.
THE FOURTH COMMANDMENT.
EXODUS XX, 8-11: _Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days
shalt thou labor, and do all thy work: but the seventh day is the
Sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou,
nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant,
nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: for in six
days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them
is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the
Sabbath day, and hallowed it._
This is the last commandment of the first table of the law. As we have
seen in the preceding pages, the first commandment relates chiefly to
the _inward veneration, love, and esteem which we are to cherish
toward God_. The second relates to the external expressions of this
veneration and love in appropriate outward actions, as the prostration
of the body, etc. And the third requires us to glorify his name in our
speech by _never using his name except with due reverence and
solemnity_. So this fourth commandment prescribes the time which God
has been pleased to set apart for the more especial performance of
acts of religious devotion and piety.
"REMEMBER THE SABBATH DAY, TO KEEP IT HOLY." God enforces this command
with great particularity, and gives us three to press its observance
upon us. The first is taken from his own example: "_The Lord rested
the seventh day_;" rest ye also. The second is taken from the liberal
portion of time allotted for secular uses: "_Six days shalt thou
labor, and do all thy work_." Is it not reasonable that a seventh
portion should be given sacredly to the Lord when he has so freely and
so liberally given us the rest? The third is the fact that God has
especially dedicated it to his own immediate service and worship.
"_The Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed it._"
_Sabbath_ implies _rest_ and cessation from labor--a temporal Sabbath.
It signifies, also, a spiritual rest--a rest from the toil and
drudgery of sin, the grievous exactions of Satan, and the burden of a
guilty conscience. It is also used to signify the eternal rest of the
blessed in heaven. "_There remaineth a rest_ [_or the celebration of a
Sabbath_] _unto the people of God._"
1. THE SABBATH MUST BE KEPT AS A DAY OF REST FROM SECULAR WORK.
EX. XX, 9. Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work:
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