As soon, therefore, as our Lord, acting as the master of the
family--the disciples--had finished this, the usual Paschal ceremony,
he proceeded to a new and distinct action. "He took bread, [the bread
then on the table,] and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them,
saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance
of me. Likewise also the cup after supper, [the cup with the wine
which had been used in the Paschal Supper,] saying, This cup is the
new testament in my blood, which is shed for you." Or, as St. Matthew
expresses it, "And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to
them, saying, Drink ye all of it; for this is my blood of the new
testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins." "This is
my body"--that is, bread represents my body, according to the style of
the sacred writers--thus, Genesis xi, 12, "The three branches are
three days;" Galatians iv, 24, St. Paul, speaking of Sarah and Hagar,
says, "These are the two covenants;" thus, in the grand type of our
Lord, Exodus xii, 11, God says of the Paschal lamb, "It is the Lord's
passover." Thus our Lord, in substituting the holy communion for the
Passover, uses the same expressions the Jews were accustomed to use in
celebrating the Passover.
Mr. Watson--Institutes, Part IV, volume ii, page 661--says:
"That this was the institution of a standing rite, and not a temporary
action to be confined to the disciples then present with him, is made
certain from 1 Corinthians xi, 23-26: 'For I have received of the Lord
that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus, the same
night in which he was betrayed, took bread: and when he had given
thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat; this is my body, which is
broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. After the same manner
also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new
testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in
remembrance of me. For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this
cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come.' From these words we
learn, 1. That St. Paul had a special revelation as to this ordinance,
which must have had a higher object than the mere commemoration of an
historical fact, and must be supposed to have been made for the
purpose of enjoining it upon him to establish this rite in the
Churches raised up by him, and of enabling him rightly to understand
its authority and purport, where he found it already appointed by the
first founders of the Churches. 2. That the command of Christ, 'This
do in remembrance of me,' which was originally given to the disciples
present with Christ at the last Passover, is laid by St. Paul upon the
Corinthians. 3. That he regarded the Lord's Supper as a rite to be
'_often_' celebrated, and that in all future time, until the Lord
himself should 'come' to judge the world. The perpetual obligation of
this ordinance can not, therefore, be reasonably disputed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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