A Biographical Dictionary of Freethinkers of All Ages and NationsWheeler, J. M. (Joseph Mazzini)
Religion
A Biographical Dictionary of Freethinkers of All Ages and Nations
Wheeler, J. M. (Joseph Mazzini)
Free thought -- Biography
Evans (George Henry), b. at Bromyard, Herefordshire, 25 March,
1803. While a child, his parents emigrated to New York. He set up
as a printer, and published the Correspondent, the first American
Freethought paper. He also published the Working Man's Advocate, Man,
Young America, and the Radical. He labored for the transportation
of mails on Sundays, the limitation of the right to hold lands,
the abolition of slavery, and other reforms. His brother became one
of the chief elders of the Shakers. Died in Granville, New Jersey,
2 Feb. 1855.
Evans (William), b. Swansea, 1816, became a follower of Robert
Owen. He established The Potter's Examiner and Workman's Advocate,
'43, and wrote in the Co-operative journals under the anagram of
"Millway Vanes." Died 14 March, 1887.
Evanson (Edward), theological critic, b. Warrington, Lancashire,
21 April, 1731. He graduated at Cambridge, became vicar of South
Mimms, and afterwards rector of Tewkesbury. Entertaining doubts
on the Trinity, he submitted them to the Archbishop of Canterbury
without obtaining satisfaction. He made some changes in reading the
Litany, and for expressing heretical opinions in a sermon in 1771,
he was prosecuted, but escaped in consequence of some irregularity
in the proceedings. In 1772 he published an anonymous tract on the
Trinity. In 1797 he addressed a letter to the Bishop of Lichfield
on the Prophecies of the New Testament, in which he tried to show
that either Christianity was false or the orthodox churches. In the
following year he resigned both his livings and took pupils. In
1792 he published his principal work, The Dissonance of the Four
Generally-Received Evangelists, in which he rejected all the gospels,
except Luke, as unauthentic. This work involved him in a controversy
with Dr. Priestley, and brought a considerable share of obloquy and
persecution from the orthodox. Died 25 Sept. 1805.
Eve'merus or Euhemerus, a Sicilian author of the time of Alexander
the Great, who sought to rationalise religion, and treated the gods
as dead heroes. He is usually represented as an Atheist.
Eudes (Emile François Désiré), French Communist, b. Roncey, 1844. He
became a chemist, and was condemned, with Régnard, to three months'
imprisonment for writing in La Libre Pensée, '67, of which he was
director. He joined the ranks of the Commune and became a general. When
the Versailles troops entered Paris he escaped to Switzerland. On
his return after the Amnesty, he wrote with Blanqui. Died at a public
meeting in Paris, 5 Aug. 1888.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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