A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Nothing occurred to mar their prosperity until the revolutionary storm
burst upon the colonies. Had self interest been consulted so far as
pecuniary matters were concerned, Mr. Morris would have adhered to the
crown. His interests, in point of property, were entirely commercial:
and, in case of an opposition by him to the mother country, his wealth
was very much exposed. But he had inhaled the atmosphere of freedom;
his soul was fired with patriotism; he resolved to pledge his ALL in
the cause of liberty. His influence was extensive; he was a cool,
reflecting and high minded man, and arrived at conclusions only from
mature deliberation. This being his character, his examples had great
weight.
He was elected a member of the congress of 1774, and took a decided
stand against British oppression. Being an able financier, he was
looked up to as the most efficient manager of monetary matters, and,
so far as providing ways and means were concerned, he was authorized
to act. Most nobly did he acquit himself in the performance of
this important trust. As no office of finance was then created,
unfortunately for his country, he could not control the disbursements,
but continued to provide money, often from his own resources. When
Congress adjourned from Philadelphia to Baltimore on the approach
of the conquering British army in 1776, after the declaration of
independence, then called by many the death warrant of the signers,
Robert Morris, who had affixed his name to that bold instrument,
remained at the former city some time after his colleagues left,
periling his personal safety in order to make arrangements to raise
funds for the prosecution of the glorious cause he had espoused.
During his stay, it became necessary that congress should raise a
specific sum in specie for the use of the American army. Information
was immediately communicated to Mr. Morris of the imperious wants of
the commander-in-chief. Not a solitary dollar was in the government
treasury. In a few hours after he received the intelligence, he met a
member of the society of Friends whose confidence he possessed, who
enquired of him “what news?” “The news is,” replied Mr. Morris, “that
I am in immediate want of —— dollars of hard money, and that you are
the man to obtain it for me. Your security is to be my note of hand and
my honour.” The reply was as laconic as the appeal: “Robert thou shalt
have it.” The money was promptly forwarded to the commander-in-chief
and placed at his disposal, and enabled Washington to meet the enemy at
Trenton with signal success.
Mr. Morris made no parade or vain show in the performance of his
duties, and often furnished funds through agents under the injunction
of secrecy, who, at the time, had the credit of affording relief on
their own account. One instance will suffice for an example.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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