A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
After Mr. Morris was placed in authority over this vital branch of
government, he reduced the expenditures for military operations from
eighteen millions of dollars a year, to about five millions; and thus
enabled the continental congress to prosecute the war successfully,
when, without this retrenchment, its means would have been inadequate
to meet the increasing demands, and the cause of liberty, to all human
appearance, must have been abandoned. Like a Roman Curtius, he pledged
his own fortune to save his country, and disenthral her from the
chains of tyranny. To demonstrate this, I will mention one of the many
instances of supplies being obtained upon his private credit.
When the expedition was planned by Washington against Cornwallis at
Yorktown, the government treasury was empty, and her credit shivering
in the wind. The army was in a destitute situation: the means of
prosecuting a siege were to be provided, and Mr. Morris informed the
commander-in-chief that unless he arrived at the conclusion that the
necessary supplies could be raised on his (Mr. Morris,) credit, the
expedition must fail. Washington expressed his entire confidence in the
ability of the financier, and immediately took up the line of march.
In the short space of four weeks, Mr. Morris, aided by the patriotic
Richard Peters, furnished near eighty pieces of battering cannon and
one hundred pieces of field artillery, and all other necessary supplies
not furnished from other sources, and became personally responsible to
the amount of ONE MILLION FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS, upon his own
notes, which were promptly paid at maturity. This, united with aid
from Virginia and some of the other states, enabled the American army
to give the finishing stroke to the revolution, and triumph, in victory
complete, over a proud and merciless foe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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