A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
During the time he served in the legislative halls, he did not neglect
the higher honours of the vineyard of his Lord and Master. He was often
at the family altar, in the closet and in the pulpit; and was esteemed
as one of the most able, eloquent, and profound preachers of that
eventful period. He was one of the brightest ornaments of the religion
of Christ, and one of the strongest advocates of the cause of liberty.
As a speaker, he was listened to with deep interest; as a logical and
systematic debater he had few equals. His arguments were aposteriori,
apriori and afortiori; leading the mind from effect to cause, from
cause to effect, and deducing the stronger reasons. His memory was
remarkably retentive, his judgment acute, and his perceptions clear.
He was a member of the secret committee of Congress, the duties of
which were arduous and delicate. He was a member of the committee
appointed to co-operate with general Washington in replenishing and
regulating the army; of the committee of finance, and of various other
and important committees. Several eloquent appeals to the people from
Congress recommending special days to be set apart for public fasting
and prayer, were from his nervous and vigorous pen. The melting and
burning manifesto, protesting against the inhuman and barbarous
treatment of the American prisoners confined on board the filthy prison
ships at New York, was supposed to have been written by him. From
his mode of reflecting and reasoning, Dr. Witherspoon was prophetic
in pointing out the results of propositions laid before Congress,
and opposed all those that he believed would terminate unfavourably.
Against the emission of continental paper money he strongly
remonstrated. His predictions of its depreciation were soon verified.
In March, 1778, one dollar and three quarters of paper money were worth
but one silver dollar; one year from that time the rate was two for
one; in five months after it was eighteen for one; the next year it was
forty for one; shortly after, seventy-five for one; and in a few more
months, one hundred and fifty for one; and finally became worthless.
Most of the measures he proposed when he commenced his career in
Congress were either then or subsequently adopted with success,
and those that he opposed unsuccessfully, terminated unfortunately
in almost every instance. So closely and deeply did he investigate
and probe every subject that came before him, that his powers of
penetration became proverbial.
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