A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
That a refined classical education is a desirable and high
accomplishment, I admit; that it is indispensably necessary, and always
renders a man more useful, I deny. The man who has been incarcerated
from his childhood up to his majority within the limited circumference
of his school-room and boarding-house, although he may have mastered
all the sciences of the books, cannot have acquired that knowledge of
men and things necessary to prepare him for action in private or public
life. Polite literature is _one_ thing, useful knowledge, fit for every
day use, is _another_, and of vital importance. By proper application
a man may obtain both, and that without entering college. The field
is open to all, especially under a republican form of government.
Franklin and Sherman, both humble mechanics, became finished scholars
and profound philosophers without the aid of collegiate professors.
I do not design to deteriorate the usefulness of high seminaries of
learning, but to stimulate those who have native talent and cannot
enjoy their advantages, to imitate the examples of those who have risen
to high stations of honour and distinction by the force of their own
exertions, unaided by these dazzling lights.
Among the self taught men of our country the name of WILLIAM WHIPPLE
stands conspicuous. He was the eldest son of William Whipple, and born
at Kittery, Maine, in 1730. He was educated in a common English school,
where he was taught reading, writing, arithmetic, and navigation.
These branches he mastered at an early age, and was then entered as a
cabin boy on board of a merchant vessel, which was in accordance with
the wishes of his father and his own inclination. Before he arrived
at the age of twenty-one years, he rose to the station of captain and
made several successful voyages to Europe. Some writers have attempted
to cast a stigma upon his character at that era of his life, because,
in a few instances, he participated in the slave trade. If they
will learn the general feeling that pervaded the minds of a large
proportion of the civilized community at that time upon this subject,
their anathemas will vanish in thin air. The trade was then sanctioned
by the king of Great Britain, under whose government captain Whipple
acted, and, according to the English law, _the king can do no harm_.
The correctness of the principle was not then disputed or agitated
generally, and the trade was ingrafted in the commercial policy of the
mother country. That Captain Whipple became convinced upon reflection
of the unjustness and barbarity of the traffic, fully appears from his
subsequent acts. At the commencement of the revolution he manumitted
the only slave he owned, who adhered to his old master during the war,
and fought bravely for our liberties. If every man is to be condemned
for the errors of youth, whose riper years are crowned with virtue, the
list of fame will be robbed of many bright constellations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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