A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Mr. Wilson was one of the most useful members of the convention that
formed our national constitution. He warmly opposed the appointment
of delegates to Congress by the legislatures of the several states,
and was powerfully instrumental in placing their election in the
hands of the people. He was one of the committee which framed that
important document, as first reported to the delegates. When this
model of wisdom received its finishing stroke, Mr. Wilson warmly
advocated its adoption. He was the only member from Pennsylvania of
the national convention that framed the constitution who had a seat in
the convention of that state convened to consider its provisions. His
closing remarks in favour of its acceptance are worthy the attention of
this enlightened age. They manifest a thorough acquaintance with human
nature and with the circumstances that prompted many to dissent from
its ratification.
“It is neither unexpected nor extraordinary, that the constitution
offered to your consideration should meet with opposition. It is the
nature of man to pursue his own interest in preference to the public
good; and I do not mean to make any personal reflection when I add,
that it is the interest of a very numerous, powerful, and respectable
body, to counteract and destroy the excellent work produced by the late
convention. All the officers of government and all the appointments for
the administration of justice and the collection of the public revenue
which are transferred from the individual to the aggregate sovereignty
of the states, will necessarily turn the influence and emolument into a
new channel. Every person, therefore, who either enjoys or expects to
enjoy a place of profit under the present establishment, will object to
the proposed innovation;—not in truth, because it is injurious to the
liberties of his country, but because it affects his schemes of wealth
and consequence. I will confess, indeed, that I am not a blind admirer
of this plan of government, and that there are some parts of it which,
if my wish had prevailed, would certainly have been altered. But when I
reflect how widely men differ in their opinions, and that every man—and
the observation applies likewise to every state—has an equal pretension
to assert his own, I am satisfied that any thing nearer to perfection
could not have been accomplished. If there are errors, it should be
remembered that the seeds of reformation are sown in the work itself,
and the concurrence of two-thirds of the Congress may, at any time,
introduce alterations and amendments. Regarding it, then, in every
point of view, with a candid, disinterested mind, I am bold to assert,
that IT IS THE BEST FORM OF GOVERNMENT WHICH HAS EVER BEEN OFFERED TO
THE WORLD.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents — John Shaqi
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