A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
History
A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
In order to test the public mind, Messrs. Walton, Noble, Bullock, and
Houston, over their proper signatures, published a notice for a meeting
of their fellow citizens to be held at the Liberty Pole, Tondee’s
tavern, Savannah, on the 27th of July, 1774, in order to take into
consideration the constitutional rights and liberties of the American
subjects of the British empire. This was the first liberty pole planted
in that state; this was the first meeting that put the revolutionary
ball in motion in Georgia. A large number of citizens assembled at the
time and place appointed, and were eloquently addressed by Mr. Walton,
who, from that time, became a prominent and able leader of the popular
party. A committee was organized for the purpose of rousing the people
to a sense of impending danger and to a vindication of their injured
rights. Governor Wright, with the hireling phalanx of the crown, used
great exertions to obtain from the inhabitants of every parish a
written pledge to sustain them in executing the nefarious designs of
the mother country, and to submit their necks more implicitly to the
yoke of bondage. Fascinating promises of redress were held out, and the
people were in a measure lulled into quietness by a renewal of their
petitions to the throne for the repeal of the unconstitutional laws of
parliament. But the fire of patriotism had commenced its insulating
course. From Mr. Walton and his compatriots its holy flame continued to
spread from heart to heart, from sire to son, from parish to parish,
at first slowly, but finally illuminating the horizon of liberty with
cheering refulgence. The struggle of many of the more timid patriots in
that province, between policy and duty, was long suspended on the pivot
of indecision. Present self-interest and self-preservation influenced
many to remain inactive for a season, who subsequently became the bold
advocates of liberal principles. In January, 1775, the members of the
assembly were so equally divided upon the all-important subject of
the revolution, then rolling upon them, that they adjourned without
any definite action relative to it. The same wavering spirit was
manifested at the public meetings and by the committee of safety. To
restore the public mind from this political paralysis, was the province
of Mr. Walton and a few other noble spirits. All the other colonies
had united in the common cause against the common enemy and had sent
delegates to the Congress convened at Philadelphia the previous year.
That Georgia should be the last to hug the chains and kiss the rod of
oppression, was to him a source of mortification and regret. But he
determined not to desert his post. His exertions became equal to the
herculean task before. His powers of mind rose with the magnitude of
the occasion; his eloquence and logic bore down all opposition, and
when the cry of blood—of murder—from the heights of Lexington was
heard, the people started from their reverie, rose in the majesty of
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