A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
History
A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
At an early age, Mr. Paine was placed under Mr. Lovell, a classical
teacher in Boston, where his embryo talents rapidly expanded into a
rich and luxuriant growth. At fourteen he became a student at Harvard
College. After closing his studies at this ancient seat of learning,
his parents, not only unable to aid him in business, required his
assistance to render them comfortable. He, therefore, before commencing
the study of a profession, employed his time for some months in
teaching a public school, a business as honourable as it is useful, and
which in point of dignity and compensation is now far inferior to the
days of Greece and Rome. Isocrates, for a single course of lectures on
rhetoric, received from one hundred of the Athenian scholars, fourteen
thousand eight hundred dollars. No wonder the ablest talents were
employed in advancing literature in classic Greece.
Mr. Paine continued this business at intervals, which enabled him to
contribute to the support of his worthy parents and a maiden sister,
whose healths were impaired, and also to pursue the studies of his
profession. He commenced the study of theology, but ultimately read
and entered upon the practice of law. He first appeared at the Boston
bar, and from there removed to Taunton, in the county of Bristol. He
there acquired a firm and substantial eminence as an acute, sound and
discreet lawyer and able advocate. He enjoyed the confidence and esteem
of his numerous acquaintances. He was among the earliest patriots
who opposed the innovations of the crown and boldly advanced liberal
principles. He was a member of the conventions of 1768, called by the
citizens of Boston, to take measures for the preservation of their
sacred rights, and which Governor Bernard vainly attempted to disperse
before they completed their deliberations.
He was employed, at the instance of Samuel Adams, by the people of
Boston to conduct the prosecution against Captain Preston, for ordering
his men to fire upon the populace on the 5th of March, 1770, which
duty he discharged with great zeal and ability. During the gathering
storm of the revolution, Mr. Paine was uniformly upon the important
committees of the people, and many of the boldest resolutions that were
adopted at the meetings and conventions of that trying period were
from his pen. In 1773, he was chosen a representative to the general
assembly, and was one of the members who conducted the impeachment of
Peter Oliver, chief justice of the province, who was accused of acting
under the direct influence of the crown instead of the assembly. In
this trial, Mr. Paine manifested strong talent, and showed himself
master of his profession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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