A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
it unconstitutional and tyrannical, and contributed largely towards
influencing the legislature to place a veto upon it. Superior might
eventually overpowered this opposition and enforced the contribution
from the citizens. But spirits like that of Lewis Morris were not to
be subdued. An unquenchable fire was only smothered to gather strength
beneath the volcanic surface that then covered it. It was kept alive
by fresh fuel added by Mr. Grenville and his more subtle successor
Mr. North. The statute of Henry the eighth was revived, which doomed
malecontents to be sent to England for trial; the Boston port bill, its
handmaid, was passed and the cords of slavery were drawn more tightly.
The last petitions and remonstrances in the magazine of patience were
finally exhausted, and then it was that it was replenished with more
potent materials. Mr. Morris had now become a prominent man, a bold
and substantial whig, rather too ardent to send to the conciliatory
Congress of 1774. But the time soon arrived when the people required
just such a man, and in April, 1775, he was elected to the Continental
Congress. Even then the majority attributed their sufferings to the
ministers and not to the king, and still hoped he would cease to be
an automaton and prove himself a man worthy of the high station he
occupied. But hopes were vain, the juices of the olive branch became
absorbed by the sponge of venal power, and the virtues of the sword
were next to be tried. Already had the purple current stained the
streets of Boston and the heights of Lexington—already had the groans
of dying Americans, slain by the hands of those whom they had fed,
pierced the ears of thousands—already were widows and orphans weeping
for husbands weltering in blood and fathers covered with gore. Vigorous
measures of defence followed—legions of foreign troops flooded the
land—a dark and gloomy hour had arrived. Soon after his appearance
in Congress, Mr. Morris was placed upon a committee of which the
illustrious Washington was chairman, appointed to devise measures to
obtain a supply of the munitions of war. This was a desideratum not
readily acquired. Comparatively a sling and a few smooth stones were
all the patriots had with which to commence the combat with the British
Goliah. But with all these disadvantages, the battle of Bunker Hill
convinced the veterans of Europe that men determined on liberty or
death were not to be tamely subdued.
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