A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
I have repeatedly referred to the religious and moral characters of
the members of the Continental Congress as remarkable for purity. As a
proof of the assertion, the records of that body of the proceedings of
the session of 1778, show a resolution passed recommending the several
states to adopt decisive measures against “theatrical entertainments,
horse-racing, gaming, and such other diversions as are productive
of idleness, dissipation, and a general depravity of principles and
manners.” Another resolution strictly enjoins upon the officers of
the army “to see that the good and wholesome rules provided for the
discountenancing of profaneness and vice, and the preservation of
morals among the soldiers, are duly and punctually preserved.” A third
one was passed, which would be a _sweeper_ if revived at the present
day. It arose from a disposition on the part of some officers to
disregard the first one above cited. It reads as follows.
“Resolved, that any person holding an office under the United States,
who shall act, promote, encourage, or attend such plays, shall
be deemed unworthy to hold such office, and shall be accordingly
dismissed.”
Mr. Gerry voted for these resolutions, which were passed by a large
majority. He was upon the grand committee of one from each state,
appointed during that session, to examine closely foreign affairs and
the conduct of the foreign commissioners, about which considerable
difficulty then existed, particularly relative to Mr. Deane. The
committee used the probe freely, and recommended to Congress to use the
amputating knife upon every limb affected by the gangrene of political
corruption. The report of the committee was an able document and
produced a warm debate, in which Mr. Gerry participated and supported
it with great eloquence and force.
On the 14th of October, 1779, he proposed to Congress the expedition
against the Indians, which was successfully executed by General
Sullivan. He also proposed a resolution designed to guard against
inducements to corrupt influence, that “no candidates for public
office shall vote in, or otherwise influence their own elections;
that Congress will not appoint any member thereof during its time of
sitting, or within six months after he shall have been in Congress, to
any office under the said states, for which he, or any other for his
benefit, may receive any salary, fees, or other emolument.” He urged it
strongly but was unsuccessful. As a member of the committee of finance
Mr. Gerry stood next in rank to Robert Morris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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