A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The exposure resulted in the confinement of several leading Quakers, a
suppression of the seditious papers, and a course of more respectful
neutrality by the society. The measure was then deemed harsh by some,
and, at first view, will appear more so now; but on examination, taking
into consideration all the circumstances of war, it will be found to
be in accordance with the rules of epic law. Agreeably to the martial
code of other nations, then the precedent guide for Congress, the
punishment might have been much more severe. By the religious tenets
of the society of Friends it can never be sanctioned, and by every
friend of liberty, the necessity of such a case, imposed by the rules
of war, is always regretted. Every social compact and nation must be
subject to its own laws, and minor parts of a community must submit
to the ruling majority or superior power, or government cannot be
maintained in any form. In 1777, Mr. Chase proposed a resolution to
make loan office certificates a legal tender from whigs to tories for
the payment of debts due. In 1778, the British parliament attempted a
stratagem by which they hoped to create a division among the patriots
by disseminating conciliatory propositions among the people, and by
appointing commissioners, who, when they arrived, proposed conditions
of inglorious peace. These promissory and flattering papers were
widely circulated, and to counteract their influence it was necessary
that Congress should prepare an answer. This task was imposed upon
a committee and by that committee upon Mr. Chase. Most ably did he
perform his duty. He unmasked the hypocrisy of the ministers, exposed
their delusive gull trap to derision and scorn, and left them without
a loop to hang upon. So well was it received by Congress that an
unusually large number was ordered to be printed, and a resolution
passed recommending the clergy throughout the country to read it to
their congregations after service on Sundays. Like all the other plans
of the British cabinet then devised for enslaving the colonies, it
recoiled upon their own heads with all the force of re-action. The
following is a copy of the answer written by Mr. Chase.
“Three years have now passed away since the commencement of the
present war. A war without parallel in the annals of mankind. It hath
displayed a spectacle the most solemn that can possibly be exhibited.
On one side, we behold fraud and violence labouring in the service
of despotism; on the other, virtue and fortitude supporting and
establishing the rights of human nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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