A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
He was now fairly before the people, a champion for liberty. On the
25th of August, 1774, he was appointed a delegate to the Congress of
Philadelphia. In that body he was placed on the important committee
that prepared a statement of the rights of the colonies, the manner
these rights had been infringed, and the most probable means of
affecting their restoration. He was also one of the committee that
reported the statutes that affected the trade and manufactures of the
colonies. Upon the report of these two committees all the conclusive
proceedings of that Congress were based, from which we may infer that
the ablest and most active men were placed upon them. The ensuing
year he was re-elected to the national assembly, and soon after he
took his seat, he was appointed chairman of a committee to prepare an
address to the people of Jamaica relative to British oppression. It
was written by him, and is in a style bold, vigorous and classical.
The following extract is a fair sample. Speaking of the plan of
action laid and pursued by the British ministry, he writes: “That our
petitions have been treated with disdain, is now become the smallest
part of our complaint. Ministerial insolence is lost in ministerial
barbarity. It has, by an exertion peculiarly ingenious, procured those
very measures which it laid us under the hard necessity of pursuing, to
be stigmatised in parliament as rebellious. It has plunged us in all
the horrors and calamities of civil war. It has caused the treasures
and blood of Britain, formerly exhausted and shed for far other ends,
to be spilt and wasted in the execrable design of spreading slavery
over British America. It will not, however, accomplished its aim; in
the worst contingency a choice will still be left which it can never
prevent us from taking.”
On the 12th of June, Mr. Hooper offered the following resolution in
Congress, which demonstrates the position taken in the exordium of this
sketch.
“It is at all times an indispensable duty devoutly to acknowledge
the superintending providence of the great governor of the world,
especially in times of impending danger and public calamity—to
reverence and adore his immutable justice as well as to implore his
merciful interposition for our deliverance; therefore,
“Resolved, that it is recommended by Congress that the people of the
American colonies observe the twentieth day of July next as a day of
public humiliation, fasting and prayer.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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