A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
History
A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Shortly after, Mr. Adams was elected to the general court and placed on
the list of committees. So vindictive was governor Hutchinson, that he
erased his name—an act that recoiled upon himself with redoubled force
and aided to hasten the termination of his power in the colony. In less
than a year from that time he was succeeded by governor Gage, who was
still better calculated to hasten on the revolutionary crisis—because
more authoritative and ministerial than his predecessor. With the
commencement of his limited administration in 1774, the Boston port
bill took effect. The consequences that followed are familiar to the
reader. Governor Gage embraced the first opportunity to pay a marked
attention to John Adams. His name was placed on the council list at
the first session of the legislature, after his excellency assumed the
helm of government, who at once placed his indignant cross upon it.
He also removed the assembly to Salem. The members proceeded to the
preliminary business of the session, and among other things requested
the governor to fix a day for general humiliation and prayer, which he
peremptorily refused to do. Here again tender chords were touched. The
people _en masse_ venerated religion, and an insult upon that or an
interruption of its usual and ancient usages, was like adding pitch to
a fire already vivid and flaming. The house then proceeded to consider
the project of a general Congress, and in spite of an attempt by the
governor to dissolve it, the door was locked against his secretary,
patriotic resolutions were passed, and five delegates appointed to
meet a national convention, one of which was John Adams. So bold had
been his course that some of his warmest friends and most ardent
admirers advised him to decline his appointment, as the adherents of
the crown had already hinted that he evidently aimed at establishing
an independent government, which they considered endangered the peace
of the country and his life, as the British could and would enforce
every measure they chose to adopt. But John Adams had weighed well the
subject of rights and wrongs and took his stand within the citadel of
MORAL COURAGE, against which the gates of hell can never prevail. He
had resolved to nobly perish in defending the liberty of his country,
or plant the standard of freedom on the ruins of tyranny.
At the appointed time he repaired to the city of Philadelphia and took
his seat in that assemblage of sages whose wisdom has been sung by the
ablest poets, applauded by the most eloquent orators, and admired by
the most sagacious statesmen of the two hemispheres. On reading the
proceedings of the American Congress of 1774, Lord Chatham remarked,
“that he had studied and admired the free states of antiquity, the
master spirits of the world—but that for solidity of reasoning, force
of sagacity and wisdom of conclusion, no body of men could stand in
preference to this congress.”
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