A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documentsJudson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
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A Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, and of Washington and Patrick Henry: With an appendix, containing the Constitution of the United States, and other documents
Judson, L. Carroll (Levi Carroll)
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799; United States. Declaration of Independence -- Signers; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Shortly after that trying period, the rays of hope dawned upon them,
the news of the surrender of Burgoyne removed the long faces, and put
a new aspect upon the American cause. The friends of liberty were
reanimated; their hearts were enlivened by fresh courage; the anchor
of hope held them more firmly to their moorings. The arrival of Lord
Howe, the Earl of Carlisle, and Mr. Eden, with what _they_ termed the
olive branch of peace from Lord North, also created a new excitement.
Mr. Adams was on the committee appointed to treat with these messengers
of the king. On examining the terms proposed, the committee found
that the pretended olive branch had been plucked from the Bohon
Upas of an overbearing and corrupt ministry, and promptly replied,
through Mr. Adams, “Congress will attend to no terms of peace that are
inconsistent with the honour of an independent nation.” This answer was
as unexpected to the royal trio, as it was laconic and patriotic. The
grand Rubicon had been passed, the city of chains had been abandoned,
and nothing could induce the sages of ’76 to look back, or tarry on the
plain of monarchy.
In 1779, Samuel Adams and John Adams were appointed by the committee
of which they were members, to draft a constitution for the state of
Massachusetts, under the new form of government. They ably performed
the duty assigned them—the convention sanctioned the document they
submitted with but few amendments, and adopted it for the future
government of the state. The same gentlemen also prepared for the
convention an address to the people on that occasion, which also met
the approval of that body, and was responded to, with high approbation,
by the hardy yeomanry of that state.
Mr. Adams was also a member of the convention of his native state,
convened in 1787, to act upon the Constitution of the United States,
then submitted for consideration. Some of its features appeared
objectionable to him, but he cautiously avoided any opposition, lest
he should endanger its final adoption, which he considered the best
policy, securing for it future amendments. He was most particularly
opposed to the article that rendered the states amenable to the
national courts. After listening to the arguments for and against it,
he submitted certain amendments, which were approved by the convention,
and when it was finally sanctioned by a majority of the members, these
amendments were submitted with it, and recommended for the future
consideration of Congress, and some of them have since been adopted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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