A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
“If it be true that we are in possession of the very letters which St.
Paul wrote, let us consider what confirmation they afford to the
Christian history. In my opinion they substantiate the whole
transaction. The great object of modern research is to come at the
epistolary correspondence of the times. Amidst the obscurities, the
silence, or the contradictions of history, if a letter can be found,
we regard it as the discovery of a land mark; as that by which we can
correct, adjust, or supply the imperfections and uncertainties of
other accounts. One cause of the superior credit which is attributed
to letters is this, that the facts which they disclose generally come
out _incidentally_, and therefore without design to mislead the public
by false or exaggerated accounts. This reason may be applied to St.
Paul’s Epistles with as much justice as to any letters whatever.
Nothing could be further from the intention of the writer than to
record any part of his history. That his history was _in fact_ made
public by these letters, and has by the same means been transmitted to
future ages, is a secondary and unthought-of effect. The sincerity
therefore of the apostle’s declarations cannot reasonably be disputed;
at least we are sure that it was not vitiated by any desire of setting
himself off to the public at large. But these letters form a part of
the muniments of Christianity, as much to be valued for their
contents, as for their originality. A more inestimable treasure the
care of antiquity could not have sent down to us. Beside the proof
they afford of the general reality of St. Paul’s history, of the
knowledge which the author of the Acts of the Apostles had obtained of
that history, and the consequent probability that he was, what he
professes himself to have been, a companion of the apostle’s; beside
the support they lend to these important inferences, they meet
specifically some of the principal objections upon which the
adversaries of Christianity have thought proper to rely. In particular
they show,
“I. That Christianity was not a story set on foot amidst the
confusions which attended and immediately preceded the destruction of
Jerusalem; when many extravagant reports were circulated, when men’s
minds were broken by terror and distress, when amidst the tumults that
surrounded them enquiry was impracticable. These letters show
incontestably that the religion had fixed and established itself
before this state of things took place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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