A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
absolutely necessary to the forms and the uses of bodies in the
several far distant regions of the world, it must in like manner be
attributed to the contrivance of an understanding, and the agency of a
power, which takes in the whole corporeal system, not to a partial
cause, limited in its intelligence and operation.
“_2dly_, The beautiful order and harmony of the universe, since it
must be acknowledged to be the work of understanding, has all the
appearance which is necessary to satisfy any fair inquirer, of its
being formed under the direction of one governing wisdom. Disconcerted
counsels can never produce harmony. If a plurality of intelligent
causes pursue each his separate design, disunion will continually
cleave to their works; but when we see an intire piece made up of many
parts, all corresponding to each other, and conspiring together so as
to answer one common end, we naturally conclude unity of design. As a
work of art is formed according to the preconceived idea of a
designing artificer, without which it has not its necessary intireness
and uniformity, the same may be observed in the works of nature. A
tree is as much one as a house; an animal as complete a system in it
self, (only much more curiously framed,) as a clock. If we carry our
views farther into nature, and take in whole regions of the universe,
with all their contents, the same characters of unity are still
visible. The earth itself is not a confused mass, or a medley of
incoherent and unrelated parts, but a well contrived fabric, fitted
and plainly designed for use. If we consider what a multitude of
living creatures are in it, of different kinds and degrees of
perfection, each sort having proper apartments assigned them, where
they dwell conveniently together, with suitable provision made for
them, and instincts directing them to the use of it; if we consider
the interests of the several kinds, not interfering in the main, but
rather serviceable to each other, furnished with necessary defences
against the inconveniences to which they are liable, either by the
preventing care of nature, which without any thought of their own has
provided for their safety, by the appointed advantages of their
situation, or by an implanted wisdom directing them to find out the
means of it; and if we consider the constant interposition of the same
liberal intelligent nature, appearing by the daily new productions
from the same fertile womb of the earth, whereby the returning wants
of animals are relieved with fresh supplies, all the species of living
things having the common benefit of the air, without which they could
not subsist, and the light of the sun, which cannot at once illuminate
the whole globe, being dispensed among them with so good œconomy, that
they have every one what is sufficient to guide them in the exercise
of their proper functions, that they may fulfil the purposes of their
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