A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 1 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
“But the earth, as great as it appears to us, complicated in its
frame, and having such a variety in its constitution, sustaining and
nourishing so many tribes of animals, yet is not an intire system by
itself, but has a relation to, and dependence on, other parts of the
universe, as well as the beings it contains have upon it. It owes its
stability to the common law of gravitation; it derives its light and
its heat from the sun, by which it is rendered fruitful and commodious
to its inhabitants. In short, a bond of union runs through the whole
circle of being, as far as human knowledge reaches; and we have reason
to make the same judgment concerning the parts of the world which we
do not know, and to conclude that they all together compose one great
whole, which naturally leads us to acknowledge one supreme uniting
Intelligence. To object against this the possibility of wild confusion
reigning in worlds unknown is to feign, and not to argue; and to
suppose disorder prevalent in an infinity of being which we are
unacquainted with, which is the _Atheistic_ hypothesis, is to take
away all rational foundation for regularity any where, though we see
it actually obtains every where, as far as our observation can reach.
But confining our speculations on this subject within the compass of
known existence, as we ought to do in a fair inquiry, the apparent
order of the effects is a strong evidence of unity in the Cause. For
if different independent causes produced, each, a part, why are there
no footsteps of this in the whole extent of nature? Why does not so
much as one piece appear, as the separate monument of its author’s
power and wisdom? From divided counsels one would naturally expect
interfering schemes; but, on the contrary, we see an universal
harmony. Men indeed from a sense of their indigence, and by the
direction of instincts, which must be attributed to the designing
author of their constitution, join in societies; which, though
composed of many, are governed by one counsel: but that is only an
artificial union, a submission to the majority, or to those who have
the supreme power delegated to them, rather than an agreement in
design. But this cannot be the case of independent beings,
self-existent, and each complete in itself, without relation to any
other. And yet we see in nature a perfect harmony, from whence it is
plain there must be an agreement at least in counsel and design, if we
could suppose a plurality of independent causes. But whence comes this
agreement? To say by chance, is _atheistically_, and very
unreasonably, to attribute the most perfect of all effects, universal
order, to no cause at all. If we say by design, it must be one
comprehensive design forming the whole scheme of nature and
providence, which directly brings us to what we are looking for, one
sovereign commanding Intelligence in the universe, or one God. This
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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